Journal of Resources and Ecology

Evolution and Effects of the Social-ecological System in Karst Mountainous Regions: A Case Study of Guangxi, China

GONG Ni, ZHAO Yuluan

Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2024, 15(4): 991-1003. DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.04.019

Fig. 5 Evolutionary stages of the SES in Guangxi

Other figure/table from this article

Fig. 1 Map showing the study area of Guangxi
Fig. 2 Framework of social-ecological system evolution
Table 1 Social-ecological system dataset
Fig. 3 Changes in the three SES elements
Fig. 4 Interaction stages of the SES elements in Guangxi Note: (a) Population and forest coverage; (b) Population and cropland area; (c) Forest coverage and cropland area.
Fig. 6 Drivers of the evolution of the SES in Guangxi Note: (a) Temperature anomaly index; (b) Frequency of extreme weather; (c) Grain unit yield; (d) Drought index and precipitation; (e) Frequency of war.
Fig. 7 Effects of SES interactions in Guangxi Note: (a) Grain production; (b) Stony desertification; (c)Timber trade.