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  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    YOU Maolin
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1558-1568. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.013

    Sports tourism plays a significant role in the revitalization of rural areas in China. This study analyzed survey responses from 406 rural residents and conducted surveys with 15 village leaders in the Dabie mountain region. The results showed that 85.71% of the rural residents believe that their family’s average income increased by about 19865.93 yuan because of the presence of sports tourism in the area. They also showed that the sports tourists engaged in 17 kinds of consumption activities within the local villages. Additionally, it seems that 86.39% of rural residents see potential benefits from sports tourism, and 85.71% of the residents’ household incomes were increased due to sports tourism. In that regard, the average household annual income increased by 4677.58 yuan, and the average annual income of the residents in the whole area increased by 449000 yuan. Despite the positive impact of sports tourism in generating income for rural residents and contributing to rural revitalization, the tourism industry faces challenges. These include a lack of sufficient market appeal, leading to a new “Matthew effect,” disparities in income distribution that conflict with the goals of rural revitalization, and a deviation from the intended developmental direction. Considering these findings, it is recommended to establish a sports tourism structure that aligns with local characteristics, incorporate sports tourism projects into the Chinese government's public service initiatives, safeguard rural incomes amidst sports tourism development, and strengthen the connection between sports tourism and rural revitalization.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    CHAI Miao, DU Guoming
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1569-1577. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.014

    The revitalization of rural culture serves as the driving force and intellectual backbone for the overall resurgence of rural areas. Guided by the core values of socialism, this study delves into the exploration of effective methods for the transformation of the agricultural cultural heritage of ethnic minorities. This endeavor is not only of immediate importance in achieving the revival of rural culture but also plays a crucial role in supporting the development of agricultural heritage industries and catalyzing entrepreneurship in returning to and establishing businesses in rural regions. This article adopts a broad perspective, analyzing the current development status of the agricultural heritage of ethnic minorities in Heilongjiang. Through a thorough examination, it dissects the opportunities and challenges encountered in the creative transformation of this cultural heritage and endeavors to uncover effective strategies within the broader context of the rural revitalization strategy. The findings of this study indicate that there are some problems in the agricultural cultural heritage of ethnic minorities in Heilongjiang Province, such as insufficient excavation, weak synergistic development of agricultural culture and industry, and low integration. It is essential to construct a comprehensive agricultural heritage system for each ethnic minority in Heilongjiang Province. Furthermore, a combination of diverse approaches must be employed to strengthen the inheritance and utilization of agricultural cultural heritage.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    LI Huiqin, HOU Yujie
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1578-1592. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.015

    As China successfully won the tough battle against poverty, advancing common prosperity on all fronts has gradually become an important task in realizing Chinese modernization. The evaluation index system for common prosperity is constructed of four dimensions of “affluence, sharing, commonality, and sustainability”, and the Entropy weight-TOPSIS method, Theil index, and Multiscale geographically weighted regression are applied to analyzing the spatio-temporal evolution and influencing factors of common prosperity level in the Wuling Mountain area. The results show that the level of common prosperity in the Wuling Mountain area was low but slowly increased from 2011 to 2021. The spatial development pattern of common prosperity in the Wuling Mountain area shows an evolutionary trend of being “fast in the north and east, and slow in the south and west". The core counties have a positive spillover effect on the neighboring counties. The overall gap in the level of common prosperity in the Wuling Mountain area displays a trend of “weakly fluctuating and slightly declining”, with the main source of development differences within the Hunan region. Each factor shows various impact intensit on the level of common prosperity in the Wuling Mountain area and its fluctuation directions at different times. Among these factors, GDP per capita has the strongest impact and always plays a positive role. The conclusions of this study can provide a theoretical basis and scientific reference for the less developed regions to effectively articulate rural revitalization and realize common prosperity.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    WANG Jingjing, XIA Lei, XIE Ailiang
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1593-1606. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.016

    As an effective way to transform the model of rural economic development and upgrade the industrial structure in the new era, the integration of agriculture and tourism can provide powerful support for expanding farmers' income sources and narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas. It is also an important path for promoting the rural economy and common prosperity of people. Based on 2008-2019 panel data covering 30 provinces and regions in China, the dynamic spatial Durbin model and threshold effect model are used to empirically analyse the effects and characteristics of the integrated development of agriculture and tourism on common prosperity. The results show the following: (1) The level of common prosperity and the integration of agriculture and tourism increased steadily during the study period and showed obvious spatial agglomeration characteristics. (2) The level of common prosperity was affected by the previous state, showing strong path dependence and dynamic persistence. (3) The integrated development of agriculture and tourism had a significant direct effect and spillover effect on the level of common prosperity. The integrated development of agriculture and tourism in neighbouring areas also promoted an improvement in the common prosperity of the local region. The direct effect was the strongest in the central region, and the spillover effect was the largest in the eastern region. (4) The influence of the integration of agriculture and tourism on the level of common prosperity presented certain threshold characteristics, and there was a typical stage and economic environment dependence. Overall, with the improvement in the integration of agriculture and tourism and the economic development level, the impact of the integration of agriculture and tourism on common prosperity was enhanced, but this disequilibrium effect also had typical regional heterogeneity. The conclusions can provide useful implications for promoting the high-quality development of the integration of agriculture and tourism to better promote common prosperity.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    CHEN Xixi, HE Jicheng, LU Jun, DUAN Junhua
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1607-1617. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.017

    This thesis examines the habitat characteristics of traditional villages in Chongqing and characterises the spatial distribution of these villages through ArcGIS from a macro perspective. In addition, the habitats characteristics and ecological value system of individual traditional villages are explored using typological research method and corresponding comprehensive protection strategies are deeply discussed. The research results show that these villages feature non-equilibrium aggregation, mainly concentrated in higher-altitude regions such as in the southeast, especially in the Youyang Tujia and Miao Autonomous Region. The landscape pattern of the overall human settlement area of traditional villages in Chongqing has the characteristics of “woodland-terrace-pond- house”, the spatial settlement pattern of “distribution around the terrace”, and the aquatic ecosystem model of “pond-terrace-pond” driven by the potential energy of altitude difference. By analyzing the landscape patterns of human settlements, the ecological value system is summarized. Finally, comprehensive protection strategies for these human settlements are presented, including ensuring the integrity of spatial patterns, respecting ecological laws, making full use of agricultural wisdom and strengthening ecological production symbiosis mechanism

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    PANG Xinsheng, ZHUO Wenjun, JI Yuguo
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1618-1630. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.018

    The proliferation of new digital villages, exemplified by Taobao villages, is profoundly influencing production, livelihoods, urban-rural relations, and overall life within contemporary Chinese villages and catalyzing the process of new urbanization. This study comprehensively examines the intricate interplay among Taobao village, mobile Internet, and the paradigm of new urbanization. It contends that a Taobao village stands as a quintessential emblem of new urbanization, with grassroots entrepreneurs actively engaging in both domestic and global production and consumption networks facilitated by information technologies. This engagement effectively transcends traditional spatial constraints, thereby reshaping the status, scale, and functionality of villages. Moreover, Taobao village emerges as a pragmatic solution to the lingering challenges of conventional urbanization, uniquely positioned to guide China’s transition into the new stage of developmental and facilitate its rural revitalization strategy. Furthermore, employing panel data on 31 provinces and cities from 2013 to 2021, this study systematically investigates the through which Taobao villages influence the trajectory of new urbanization. The results reveal that Taobao villages directly and substantially help elevate urbanization levels. Furthermore, mobile Internet penetration mediates this influence. Intriguingly, the influence of Taobao villages on urbanization exhibits conspicuous regional disparities and spatial diffusion patterns. As such, efforts to enhance integration, interaction, and complementary synergies among regional Taobao villages should be contingent upon the specific contextual nuances and local conditions.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    ZHANG Yueting, QI Yuan, YAN Jing, FENG Ying
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1631-1636. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.019

    The Turpan region serves as a vital transportation hub along the Silk Road, facilitating economic and cultural exchanges between the East and West. Its distinct natural environment, rich historical culture, diverse customs, and delectable fruits have contributed to the development of abundant tourism resources. Statistics show that Turpan boasts 272 tourism resource units and 36 A-level scenic spots, offering significant potential and opportunities for the growth of its tourism industry. This study conducts a SWOT analysis of regional tourism in Turpan and provides an objective evaluation of its strengths and weaknesses. The appeal of visiting Turpan lies in its rich historical and cultural heritage, as well as its location in the Huozhou Turpan, known for the country’s highest temperatures and lowest altitude. Additionally, the myths and legends of Journey to the West add to its allure. The region is renowned for its diverse grape varieties and is referred to as the “vineyard of the world,” offering a distinctive tourism experience. However, there are also evident drawbacks to tourism in Turpan. The peak tourist season is limited to July-October, which restricts the development of year-round tourism. Additionally, the distance between scenic attractions is relatively long, and the supporting tourism infrastructure is limited, failing to meet the varied needs of tourists. Additionally, the competitiveness of the tourism industry has not been effectively enhanced by the low brand awareness and loyalty among consumers. In order to ensure sustainable tourism development in the Turpan area, various strategies and approaches must be employed to ensure the unique and diverse growth of regional tourism. This includes creating suitable marketing plans, building a fully functional three-dimensional service management scheme, and enhancing policy support and financial investments. The tourism industry in Turpan is poised to benefit from new opportunities, leading to sustained development and enhancement of its economic, cultural, and social values.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    LI Rui, YANG Huomu, ZHONG Linsheng, ZHENG Chao, XIE Mengyue, TANG Chengcai
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1637-1652. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.020

    Existing studies of tourists’ behaviors of tourism destination focus on place attachment. Although tourists’ attachment is related to tourists’ emotional experiences at the attractions of a tourism destination (ATDs), the role that tourists’ attachment styles play in establishing their emotional experiences and behavioral intentions toward different ATD types have not been verified. This study used the Xijiang Qianhu Miao Village as a typical tourism destination to examine these effects. Based on research on attachment styles, emotional experiences, and behavioral intentions, a conceptual model of the relationships among tourists’ attachment styles, emotional experiences of, and behavioral intentions toward ATDs was constructed. The impact of tourists’ attachment styles between their emotional experiences of and behavioral intentions toward ATDs was then studied empirically. The impact pathways of tourist attachment styles on different ATD types were tested. The results indicate that tourists’ emotional experiences of ATDs had no significant or direct impacts on their behavioral intentions in terms of relationship closeness and diversive exploration. Both their emotional experiences of and their behavioral intentions toward ATDs were affected by the mediating effects of attachment anxiety and avoidance, which were full and partial, respectively. Further, the paths of the mediating effects of tourists’ attachment styles on the emotional experiences of and behavioral intentions toward different types of ATDs varied significantly. Tourists’ emotion-behavior paths when experiencing a TD were clarified, providing a theoretical basis to satisfy their real needs for experiencing ATDs.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    LI Chuangxin, YE Liqing, LI Rong
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1653-1665. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.021

    Based on the attention restoration theory, this study focuses on rural tourists and utilizes questionnaire surveys to collect data. The research constructs a structural equation model to investigate the influence mechanisms among restorative environment perception, restorative experience, positive emotions, and experience quality. The study reveals that: (1) Restorative environment perception has a significant positive impact on the restorative experience and positive emotions of rural tourists. It serves as an important driving factor for improving the experience quality of rural tourists. (2) Restorative experience plays a significant mediating role between restorative environment perception and positive emotions. Restorative environment perception promotes the development of overall experience quality through the mediation of restorative experience and positive emotions. (3) Both the restorative experience and positive emotions independently mediate the relationship between restorative environment perception and experience quality, and they also play a chain-mediated role. Therefore, rural tourism destination managers should prioritize the restorative function of natural environments, improve the supply of high-quality products and services to enhance tourist restorative experience and positive emotions, and ultimately aim to continuously enhance the quality of tourist experience. This study has theoretical and practical implications for improving the tourism experience of rural tourists, optimizing the supply for rural tourism products, and promoting the high-quality development of rural tourism destinations.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    ZHAO Xue, CUI Li, ZHANG Yating
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1666-1678. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.022

    Rural tourism is an important means of comprehensively promoting the rural revitalisation of industry and practising the concept of “two mountains theory”. Rural tourism transforms the resource advantages of rural areas into economic advantages, but its development entails problems such as the unfair distribution of benefits, unclear distribution mechanisms, and the non-standardised compensation of benefits. Therefore, finding a mode of governance of rural tourism that can effectively achieve sustainable development is an urgent issue that warrants attention. Taking Jukou Township in Fujian Province as a case, this study constructs a logical framework linking the Eco-bank model and rural tourism governance and reveals the practicality and sustainability of rural tourism governance under the Eco-bank model. The study shows the following. (1) As a kind of innovative mechanism for achieving the transformation of resource value through the participation of multiple subjects, the Eco-bank model solves the development dilemma of rural tourism through the integration of decentralised resource management rights, the establishment of property rights constraints and supervision mechanisms for the coordination of stakeholder interests, and the linkage and development of internal and external resources of the countryside. (2) Jukou Township has built a resource operation platform for “ancient house Eco-bank” based on ancient house resources and ecological tourism resources. The construction of a rural governance mechanism that combines village collectives, new township elites, villagers, high-end art operation units, and multiple institutional governance entities effectively converts idle ancient houses and high-quality ecological tourism resources into assets and funds to promote the development and growth of the rural collective economy while effectively promoting the stable and sustainable development of the cultural tourism industry in Jukou Township.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    FU Wei, ZHOU Bin, YU Hu
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1679-1691. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.023

    Scientifically mitigating the ecological risks in tourist destinations is an important foundation for the healthy and sustainable development of tourist destinations. In this study, we summarize the progress of ecological risk research in tourist destinations at home and abroad and the internal logic of ecological risk research in tourist destinations. Current research adhered to an internal framework encompassing the following stages: formation and analysis of ecological risks in tourism destinations, exposure characterization, effect exploration, risk assessment, and risk management. Specific research results were summarized in four aspects: the analysis of ecological risk sources, assessment of acceptors and endpoints, ecological risk assessment, perceptions of ecological risk, predictions and management of ecological risks within tourism destinations. Future research should prioritize fostering a harmonious relationship between humanity and natural environment, which necessitates strengthening the foundation of a multidisciplinary theory. Future research should focus on the formation mechanisms of ecological risks in tourist destinations, the mechanisms of interaction among ecological risk sources, receptors, and endpoints, ecological risk assessments of tourist destinations based on multiple risk sources, ecological risk assessments of typical tourism destinations and their key exposures, enhancing the ecological risk assessment index system for tourist destinations by incorporating data from various sources, conducting simulation studies to develop ecological risk warning systems for tourist destinations, exploring the spatiotemporal scale coupling relationships of ecological risks in tourist destinations, examining the perceptions and attitudes of different stakeholders towards ecological risks in tourist destinations, evaluating the cost-benefit of ecological risk adaptation, and performing prevention measures in tourist destinations.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    LIU Lei, SU Juan, XUE Xuanxuan
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1692-1706. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.024

    A comprehensive evaluation index system is constructed, and the entropy weight TOPSIS method is used to measure the optimization level of the digital economy and tourism industry structure of 30 provinces in China from 2012 to 2021. Moreover, models such as quantile regression and panel threshold are used to explore the influence of the digital economy (DIG) on the optimization of the tourism industry structure (TIS) as well as its transmission mechanism. The study reveals that DIG significantly promotes TIS, which remains valid after endogeneity and robustness tests; the impact of DIG on TIS exhibited a “U-shape” effect that first decreases and then increases, and its highest significance is at the 90% quartile level. Threshold model tests revealed a nonlinear threshold effect with DIG and tourism total factor productivity (TTFP) as a single threshold and tourism technological progress index (TECH) as a double threshold, and the second threshold has the largest effect of 0.163. Mechanism analysis found that the mediating impact of the DIG on the TIS was mediated by increasing the TTFP, and the TECH accounted for the highest proportion of 12.15%. Regional analysis revealed that the role of DIG on the TIS is Central>East>West>Northeast, and the empowering effect is more significant in the high digital economy level area and the high tourism industry structure optimization area.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    HAN Zhichao, ZOU Qinghai, YU Li, LIANG Faze, WANG Yingshu, ZHOU Longqi
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1707-1721. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.025

    Generative Artificial Intelligence technology embedded brings new opportunities and challenges for the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry. Using literature and other research methods, we constructed the element linkage and system of generative AI technology to drive the high-quality development of the ice and snow tourism industry and proposed the digital governance path. The results showed that: (1) The factor linkage of high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry with integrated basic structure and coupled central system of multi-factor linkage; multi-directional strategic objectives and synergistic triple benefits; and intelligent operation logic and precise matching of supply and demand has been constructed. (2) Based on the synergy of digital governance elements, a five-factor synergistic development system was built with digital talent elements, technological innovation elements, product innovation elements, data resource elements and channel innovation elements. (3) The synergy of elements provided digital governance path guidelines for the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry, digital governance system: precise supply of policies and regulations, and strengthening of soft and hard constraints to promote; digital governance structure: building a three-dimensional regulatory mechanism, and advancing the governance process of targeting; digital governance subject: driving the two-way reach of the governance subject, and strengthening the common governance of pluralistic subjects; digital governance capacity: precise allocation of governance resources, and driving the transformation and upgrading of elemental endowments. The results of this research can help to provide ideas and reference for the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry empowered by Generative Artificial Intelligence technology and improve the theoretical research on the high-quality development of ice and snow tourism industry.

  • Rural Revitalization and Ecotourism
    SHEN Zhiqiang, GAO Xuyang, NI Ming, AN Ran, XIE Zhihao, TU Yujie
    Journal of Resources and Ecology. 2024, 15(6): 1722-1732. https://doi.org/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2024.06.026

    In recent years, as a new first-tier city in China, Hefei has made great progress in the construction of urban landscapes, but there were also problems such as the unbalanced development of scenic spots and a need for more characteristics in landscape construction. To further improve the level of urban landscape construction and promote tourism development, we analyzed the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of urban landscape construction as well as tourism development in Hefei based on the SWOT-AHP model, constructed a hierarchical analysis structure model, and proposed corresponding countermeasures for its sustainable development. The results show that the opportunities (0.4966) > strengths (0.3281) > weaknesses (0.1115) > threats (0.0638) of urban landscape construction and tourism development in Hefei. The most important opportunity was the development opportunity brought by the national macroeconomic policies; the most important strength was the strength of traffic location; the main weakness was that the ecological problem had not been resolved; and the main threat was that the early developed nearby scenic spots had obvious strengths. The four-quadrant coordinate method provided the strategic center of gravity coordinates P(x, y) = (0.1457, 0.2191) and the strategic strength coefficient ρ = 0.9368. It is concluded that future Hefei urban landscape construction and tourism development should adopt an active growth-type development strategy. Finally, based on these analysis results, we propose corresponding development strategies and suggestions to provide a reference for further promoting Hefei's urban landscape construction and high-quality development of the tourism industry.