Land Aridization in the Context of Global Warming - a Case Study of Transbaikalia

Expand
  • 1. Institute of General and Experimental Biology, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia;
    2. Baikal Institute of Nature Management, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude 670047, Russia;
    3. State Key Lab of Resource and Environmental Information System, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China

Received date: 2016-04-21

  Online published: 2017-03-28

Supported by

These investigations were partially supported by the Russian Geographical Society (grant No. 13-05-41378)

Abstract

An increase in the extremality of natural processes is a consequence of warming, aridization, and desertification. The authors consider the processes of warming, aridization, and desertification to be the parts of a single system and major destabilizing factors of ecological balance. Destabilization is expressed in the growth of natural processes extremality. Ecosystems of Transbaikalia were once characterized by a different natural contrast and amplitude. Warming, aridization and desertification have led to an increase of environmental regimes tensions. This is demonstrated quantitatively by the root-mean-square difference of atmospheric and soil parameters. Quantitative indicators of aridization are estimated using Walter-Gossen climate charts. Permafrost zone response information to the long-term warming is provided as well.

Cite this article

Anatoly I. KULIKOV, Bair Z. TSYDYPOV, Bator V. SODNOMOV, Ayur B. GYNINOVA, WANG Juanle . Land Aridization in the Context of Global Warming - a Case Study of Transbaikalia[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2017 , 8(2) : 141 -147 . DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2017.02.004

References

[1] Anisimov O A, V A Lobanov, S A Reneva. 2007. Analysis of changes in air temperature in Russia and empirical forecast for the first quarter of the 21st century. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology , 32(10): 620-626.
[2] Anokhin Yu A, L I Boltneva, L T Myach. 2006. About assess of the possible impacts of climate change on the ecosystem of Lake Baikal. Proc. rep. II All-Russia. Conf. “The scientific aspects of environmental problems in Russia”. Moscow. (in Russian)
[3] CCD: United Nations Convention to combat desertification in those countries experiencing serious drought and desertification, particularly in Africa. 1994. Geneva. Switzerland, 78.
[4] Gringof I D, A D Pasechnyuk. 2005. Agrometeorology and agrometeorological observations. Saint-Petersburg, 552. (in Russian)
[5] Gruza G V, E Ya Ran’kova, L N Aristova, et al . 2006. Uncertainties in some scenario climatic forecasts of air temperature and precipitation for Russia. Russian Meteorology and Hydrology, 10: 5-23. (in Russian)
[6] Gruza G V, E Ya Ran'kova. 2004. Detection of climate change: the state, variability and extreme of climate). Proceeding of World Conference of climate change. Moscow, 101-111. (in Russian)
[7] Kulikov A I, M A Kulikov, I I Smirnova. 2009. The depth of thawing of the soil in situation of climate change. Herald of the Buryat State Agricultural Academy , 1(14): 121-126. (in Russian)
[8] Kulikov A I, M A Kulikov, I I Smirnova. 2008. Thermal state of the effective layer in permafrost in the Baikal region in the context of global warming. Climate Change in Central Asia: the socio-economic and environmental impacts. Proceedings of International Conference. Chita, 171-178. (in Russian)
[9] Kulikov A I, A Ts Mangataev, M N Sordonova, et al . 2014. Melioration of light soils in the context of current challenges. Ulan-Ude: Publishing House of SB RAS BSC, 487. (in Russian)
[10] Mel'nikov V P, A V Pavlov, G V Malkova. 2007. Geocryological after-effects of modern global climate change. Geography and Natural Resources , 3: 19-27. (in Russian)
[11] General permafrostology. 1978. Moscow: Moscow State University, 464. (in Russian)
[12] Osipov V I. 2007. Assessment and management of natural risks (state of the problem). Environmental Geoscience , 3: 201-211. (in Russian)
[13] Perl'shtein G Z, A V Pavlov, A A Buiskikh. 2006. Changes in the permafrost zone upon the modern climate warming. Environmental Geoscience , 4: 305-312. (in Russian)
[14] Natural hazards of Russia. Assessment and management of natural risks. 2003. Moscow: KRUK , 6: 316. (in Russian)
[15] Watson R T and the Core Writing Team. 2001. Climate Change 2001: Synthesis Report. Summary for Policymakers. A Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. IPCC Secretariat, c/o World Meteorological Organization, Geneva. Switzerland, 151.
Outlines

/