The study of waters ecosystem and their population carrying capacity demonstrates the role of these ecosystems in economic and social development and provides a theoretical basis for the management and allocation of aquatic ecosystems. In this study, the concept of waters ecosystem population carrying capacity was defined and developmental trends in the population carrying capacity of waters ecosystem in China were evaluated. Results show that waters ecosystem population carrying capacity in China increased from 0.176×109 person year-1 in 2000 to 0.255 ×109 person year-1 in 2010; the population carrying capacity of the standard sea remained at 0.2-0.3 person ha-1; and the standard inland waters population carrying capacity increased from 1.8 to 3.2 person ha-1. This analysis indicates notable regional difference in waters population carrying capacity. In southeastern coastal China and Yangtze River drainage areas where inland waters are widely distributed and aquaculture is developed, the population carrying capacity is higher; however, in northwest China where water resource are deficient and the distribution is relatively small, the waters population carrying capacity is low. The waters ecosystem population carrying capacity of China in 2030 was predicted and results indicate strong potential for increasing waters population carrying capacity.
Ge Liqiang, Li Shimei, Xie Gaodi, Cheng Yanpei, Ni Zengshi
. The Population Carrying Capacity of Waters Ecosystem in China[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2016
, 7(1)
: 21
-27
.
DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2016.01.003
[1] Arrow K, B Bolin, R Costanza, et al. 1995. Economic-Growth, Carrying- Capacity, and Environment [J], Science , 268(5210): 520-521
[2] Chen B M.1988. Population Carrying Capacity of Land Resources in China [J]. Bulletin of Chinese Academy of Sciences , 3: 260-267. (in Chinese).
[3] Chinese Nutrition Society. 2008. Dietary Guidelines for Chinese Residents [M]. Lhasa: Tibet People’s Publishing House. (in Chinese).
[4] Cohen J E. 1995. Population-Growth and Earths Human Carrying-Capacity [J], Science , 269(5222): 341-346.
[5] Compilation Committee of Natural Resources in China. 1995. Serial Books of Natural Resources in China: Fishery Volume [M]. China Environmental Science Press. (in Chinese).
[6] Han L M. 2007. Probe to Advanced Issues of Fishery Economy [M]. Beijing: Ocean Press. (in Chinese).
[7] Han Z L, Di Q B, Liu K. 2003. Sea Aquatic Resource Carrying Capacity and Sustainable Development in Liaoning Province [J]. Ocean Development and Management , (2): 52-57. (in Chinese).
[8] Li Z M. 2007. Study on Food Consumption and Nutrition of Chinese Residents [D]. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Agricultural Regionalization, Graduate School of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences. (in Chinese).
[9] Price D. 1999. Carrying Capacity Reconsidered [J], Population and Environment, 21(1): 5-26.
[10] Sun B. 2011. Nutrition Analysis of Several Aquatic Products [D], Liaoning Normal University. (in Chinese).
