Adis J, Y Basset, A Floren, P M Hammond and K E Linsenmair.1998. Canopy fogging of an overstory tree-recommendations forstandardization. Ecotropica, 4: 93-97.
Allison A, G A Samuelson and S E Miller. 1993. Patterns of beetle speciesdiversity in New Guinea rain forest as revealed by canopy fogging:preliminary findings. Selbyana, 14: 16-20.
Aguiar A P and A Sharkov. 1997. Blue pan traps as a potential methodfor collecting Stephanidae (Hymenoptera). Journal of Hymenoptera Research, 6: 422-423.
Atakan E and R Canhilal. 2004. Evaluation of yellow sticky traps at variousheights for monitoring cotton insect pests. Journal of Agricultural Urban Entomology, 21: 15-24.
Axmacher J C and K Fiedler. 2004. Manual versus automatic moth sampling at equal light sources: A comparison of catches from Mt. Kilimanjaro. Journal of the Lepidopterists’ Society, 58: 196-202.
Axmacher J C, G Holtmann, L Scheuermann, G Brehm, K Müller-Hohenstein and K Fiedler. 2004a. Diversity of geometrid moths(Lepidoptera: Geometridae) along an Afrotropical elevational rainforesttransect. Diversity and Distributions, 10: 293-302.
Axmacher J C, H Tünte, M Schrumpf, et al. 2004b. Diverging diversitypatterns of vascular plants and geometrid moths during forestregeneration on Mt Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. Journal of Biogeography, 31:895-904.
Baars M A. 1979. Catches in pitfall traps in relation to mean densities ofcarabid beetles. Oecologia, 41: 25-46.
Baker R R and Y Sadovy. 1978. The distance and nature of the light-trapresponse of moths. Nature, 276: 818-820.
Ballard J B and R E Gold. 1982. The effect of selected baits on the efficacyof a sticky trap in the evaluation of German cockroach populations. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 51: 86-90.
Bartholomew C S and D Prowell. 2005. Pan compared to malaise trappingfor bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea) in a longleaf pine savanna. Journal ofthe Kansas Entomological Society, 78: 390-392.
Basset Y. 1988. A composite interception trap for sampling arthropods intree canopies. Australian Journal of Entomology, 27: 213-219.
Basset Y, N D Springate, H P Aberlenc and G Delvare. 1997. A review ofmethods for sampling arthropods in tree canopies. Canopy Arthropods,35: 27–52.
Bell W J, C Parsons and E A Martinko. 1972. Cockroach aggregationpheromones: analysis of aggregation tendency and species specificity(Orthoptera: Blattidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 45:414-421.
Boiteau G. 2000. Efficiency of flight interception traps for adult Coloradopotato beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93: 630-635.
Bouget C, H Brustel, A Brin and T Noblecourt. 2008. Sampling saproxylicbeetles with window flight traps: methodological insights. Revued’Ecologie la Terre et la Vie, 10: 21-32.
Bowden J. 1982. An analysis of factors affecting catches of insects in lighttraps. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 72: 535-556.
Bowden J and B M Church. 1973. The influence of moonlight on catches ofinsects in light-traps in Africa. Part II. The effect of moon phase on lighttrapcatches. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 63: 129-142.
Brehm G and J C Axmacher. 2006. A comparison of manual and automaticmoth sampling methods (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae, Geometridae) in a rainforest in Costa Rica. Environmental Entomology, 35: 757-764.
Brehm G, D Süssenbach and K Fiedler. 2003. Unique elevational diversitypatterns of geometrid moths in an Andean montane rainforest. Ecography,26: 456-466.
Brødsgaard H F. 1989. Coloured sticky traps for Frankliniella occidentalis(Pergande)(Thysanoptera, Thripidae) in glasshouses. Journal of Applied
Entomology, 107: 136-140.
Campos W G, D B S Pereira and J H Schoereder. 2000. Comparison of theefficiency of flight-interception trap models for sampling Hymenopteraand other insects. Anais da Sociedade Entomológica do Brasil, 29: 381-389.
Cane J H, R L Minckley and L J Kervin. 2000. Sampling bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) for pollinator community studies: pitfalls of pan-trapping. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 73: 225-231.
Carrel J E. 2002. A novel aerial-interception trap for arthropod sampling. Florida Entomologist, 85: 656-657.
Chapman J A and J M Kinghorn. 1955. Window flight traps for insects. Canadian Entomologist, 87: 46-47.
Coddington J A, C E Griswold, D S Davila, E Penaranda and S F Larcher.1991. Designing and testing sampling protocols to estimate biodiversityin tropical ecosystems. Portland, OR: Dioscorides Press.
Crossley D A Jr. and M P Hoglund. 1962. A litter-bag method for the studyof microarthropods inhabiting leaf litter. Ecology, 43: 571-573.
Dafni A, P Bernhardt, A Shmida, Y Ivri and S Greenbaum. 1990. Red bowlshapedflowers: convergence for beetle pollination in the Mediterranean region. Israel Journal of Botany, 39: 81-92.
Darling D C and L Packer. 1988. Effectiveness of Malaise traps in collecting Hymenoptera: The influence of trap design, mesh size, and location. Canadian Entomologist, 120: 787-796.
Dietrick E, E Schlinger and M Garber. 1960. Vacuum cleaner principleapplied in sampling insect populations in alfalfa fields by new machinemethod. California Agriculture, 14: 9-11.
Disney R H L and Y Z Erzinclioglu. 1982. Collecting methods and theadequacy of attempted fauna surveys, with reference to the Diptera. Field Studies, 5: 607-621.
Evans E W, R A Rogers and D J Opfermann. 1983. Sampling grasshoppers(Orthoptera: Acrididae) on burned and unburned tallgrass prairie: nighttrapping vs. sweeping. Environmental Entomology, 12: 1449-1454.
Erwin T L. 1983. Tropical forest canopies: the last biotic frontier. Bulletin ofthe ESA, 29: 14-20.
Gillespiel D R and R S Vernonz. 1990. Trap catch of western flower thrips(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as affected by color and height of sticky trapsin mature greenhouse cucumber crops. Journal of Economic Entomology,83: 971-975.
Greenslade P and P J M Greenslade. 1971. The use of baits and preservativesin pitfall traps. Australian Journal of Entomology, 10: 253-260.
Greenslade P J M. 1964. Pitfall trapping as a method for studyingpopulations of Carabidae (Coleoptera). The Journal of Animal Ecology,33: 301-310.
Gressitt J L and M K Gressitt. 1962. An improved Malaise Trap. Pacific Insects, 4: 87-90.
Gullan P J and P S Cranston. 2005. The insects: an outline of entomology. Chapter 17, Methods in entomology: collecting preservation, cuation, andindentification. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
Haniotakis G, M Kozyrakis, T Fitsakis and A Antonidakj. 1991. Aneffective mass trapping method for the control of Dacus oleae (Diptera: Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 84: 564-569.
Harris E J, S Nakagawa and T Urago. 1971. Sticky traps for detection andsurvey of three tephritids. Journal of Economic Entomology, 64: 62-65.
Hinds W T and W H Rickard. 1973. Correlations between climatologicalfluctuations and a population of Philolithus densicollis (Horn)(Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). The Journal of Animal Ecology, 42: 341-351.
Holyoak M, V Jarosik and I Novak. 1997. Weather-induced changes in mothactivity bias measurement of long-term population dynamics from lighttrap samples. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 83: 329-335.
Hoyt S C and E C Burts. 1974 Integrated control of fruit pests. Annual Review of Entomology, 19: 231-252.
Hughes J B, G C Daily and P R Ehrlich. 1998. Use of fruit bait trapsfor monitoring of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae). Revista de Biología Tropical, 46: 697-704.
Huizen T H P. 1980. Why not use window traps for collecting Coleopteraand other flying insects? Entomologische Berichten, 40: 131-132.
Johnson C G. 1950. A suction trap for small airborne insects whichautomatically segregates the catch into successive hourly samples. Annalsof Applied Biology, 37: 80-91.
Jonsson E, A Gardarsson and G GíSlason. 1986. A new window trap usedin the assessment of the flight periods of Chironomidae and Simuliidae(Diptera). Freshwater Biology, 16: 711-719.
Kitching R L, Li D and N E Stork. 2001. Assessing biodiversity samplingpackages: how similar are arthropod assemblages in different tropicalrainforests? Biodiversity and Conservation, 10: 793-813.
Leong J N and R Thorp. 1999. Colour coded sampling: the pan trap colourpreferences of oligolectic and nonoligolectic bees associated with avernal pool plant. Ecological Entomology, 24: 329-335.
Liu Y, J C Axmacher, Li L, Wang C and Yu Z. 2007. Ground beetle(Coleoptera: Carabidae) inventories: A comparison of light and pitfalltrapping. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 97: 577-583.
Liu Y, Yu Z, Gu W and J C Axmacher. 2006. Diversity of carabids(Coleoptera, Carabidae) in the desalinized agricultural landscape of Quzhou County, China. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment, 113:45-50.
Luff M L. 1975. Some features influencing the efficiency of pitfall traps. Oecologia, 19: 345-357.
Macfadyen A. 1955. A comparison of methods for extracting soil arthropods. In: Kevan D K McE. (ed.). Soil zoology. London: Butterworths, 315–332.
Macfadyen A. 1961. Improved funnel-type extractors for soil arthropods. The Journal of Animal Ecology, 30: 171-184.
Mader H J, C Schell and P Kornacker. 1990. Linear barriers to arthropodmovements in the landscape. Biological Conservation, 54, 209-222.
Malaise R. 1937. A new insect-trap. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 38, 148-160.
Marston N. 1965. Recent modifications in the design of Malaise insect trapswith a summary of the insects represented in collections. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 38:154-162.
Masner L and H Goulet. 1981. A new model of flight-interception for somehymenopterous insects. Entomological News, 92: 199-202.
Midgarden D G, R R Youngman and S J Fleischer. 1993. Spatial analysisof counts of western com rootworm (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) adultson yellow sticky traps in corn: Geostatistics and dispersion indices. Environmental Entomology, 22: 1124-1133.
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment. 2005. Ecosystems and human wellbeing: Biodiversity synthesis. Washington, DC: World Resources Institute.
Mitchell B. 1963. Ecology of two carabid beetles, Bembidion lampros(Herbst) and Trechus quadristriatus (Schrank). The Journal of Animal Ecology, 32: 377-392.
Morton R, L D Tuart and K G Wardhaugh. 1981. The analysis andstandardisation of light-trap catches of Heliothis armiger (Hübner)and H. punctiger Wallengren (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 71: 207-225.
Mullen M A. 1992. Development of a pheromone trap for monitoring Tribolium castaneum. Journal of Stored Products Research, 28: 245-249.
Nag A and P Nath. 1991. Effect of moon light and lunar periodicity on thelight trap catches of cutworm Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.) moths. Journal of Applied Entomology, 111: 358-360.
Nowinszky L. 2004. Nocturnal illumination and night flying insects. Applied Ecology and Environmental Research, 2: 17-52.
Oliver I and A J Beattie. 1996. Designing a cost-effective invertebratesurvey: A test of methods for rapid assessment of biodiversity. Ecological Applications, 6: 594-607.
Olsen A J and F Midtgaard. 1996. Malaise trap collections of thrips from theislands Haaya and Ostaya in Oslofjorden, South Norway (Thysanoptera, Insecta). Norwegian Journal of Entomology, 43: 63-68.
Olson D M. 1991. A comparison of the efficacy of litter sifting and pitfalltraps for sampling leaf litter ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) in a tropicalwet forest, Costa Rica. Biotropica, 23: 166-172.
Olson D M. 1994. The distribution of leaf litter invertebrates along a Neotropical altitudinal gradient. Journal of Tropical Ecology, 10: 129-150.
Paarmann W and N E Stork. 1987. Canopy fogging, a method of collectingliving insects for investigations of life history strategies. Journal of Natural History, 21: 563-566.
Peck S B and A E Davies. 1980. Collecting small beetles with large-area“window” traps. The Coleopterists Bulletin, 34: 237-239.
Pekar S. 2002. Differential effects of formaldehyde concentration anddetergent on the catching efficiency of surface active arthropods by pitfalltraps. Pedobiologia, 46: 539-547.
Pyle R, M Bentzien and P Opler. 1981. Insect conservation. Annual Reviewof Entomology, 26: 233-258.
Rainio J and J Niemel?. 2003. Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) asbioindicators. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12: 487-506.
Ricklefs R E. 1975. Seasonal occurrence of night-flying insects on Barro Colorado Island, Panama Canal Zone. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 83: 19-32.
Riedl H, B A Croft and A J Howitt. 1976. Forecasting codling mothphenology based on pheromone trap catches and physiological-timemodels. The Canadian Entomologist, 108: 449-460.
Roulston T H, S A Smith and A L Brewster. 2007. A comparison of pantrap and intensive net sampling techniques for documenting a bee(Hymenoptera: Apiformes) fauna. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 80: 179-181.
Sabu T K and Shiju R T. 2010. Efficacy of pitfall trapping, Winkler and Berlese extraction methods for measuring ground-dwelling arthropods inmoist-deciduous forests in the Western Ghats. Journal of Insect Science,10: 1-17.
Shepard M, G R Carner and S G Turnipseed. 1974. A comparison ofthree sampling methods for arthropods in soybeans. Environmental Entomology, 3: 227-232.
Siemann E, J Haarstad and D Tilman. 1997. Short-term and long-termeffects of burning on oak savanna arthropods. American Midland Naturalist, 137: 349-361.
Southwood R and P A Henderson. 2000. Ecological methods. Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
Spence J R and J K Niemel?. 1994. Sampling carabid assemblages withpitfall traps: the madness and the method. Canadian Entomologist, 126:881-894.
Steyskal G C. 1981. Bibliography of the Malaise trap. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 83: 225–229.
Strickler J D and E D Walker. 1993. Seasonal abundance and speciesdiversity of adult Tabanidae (Diptera) at Lake Lansing Park-North, Michigan. Great Lakes Entomologist, 26: 107-112.
Taylor L R. 1951. An improved suction trap for insects. Annals of Applied Biology, 38: 582-591.
Thomas A W. 1996. Light-trap catches of moths within and above thecanopy of a northeastern forest. Journal of the Lepidopterists Society, 50:21-45.
Townes H. 1972. A light-weight Malaise trap. Entomological News, 83:239-247.
Turchin P and F J Odendaal. 1996. Measuring the effective sampling areaof a pheromone trap for monitoring population density of southern pinebeetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). Environmental Entomology, 25: 582-588.
Walker G P, A R Wallace, R Bush, F H MacDonald and D M Suckling.2003. Evaluation of pheromone trapping for prediction of diamondbackmoth infestations in vegetable brassicas. New Zealand Plant Protection,56: 180-184.
Weinzierl R, T Henn P G Koehler and C L Tucker. 2006. Insect attractantsand traps. IFAS Extension. Gainesville, FL: University of Florida Publication.
Williams D F. 1973. Sticky traps for sampling populations of Stomoxyscalcitrans. Journal of Economic Entomology, 66: 1279-1280.
Winder L, J M Holland, J N Perry, C Woolley and C J Alexander. 2001. Theuse of barrier-connected pitfall trapping for sampling predatory beetlesand spiders. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 98: 249-258.
Yanoviak S P, N M Nadkarni and J C Gering. 2003. Arthropods in epiphytes:a diversity component that is not effectively sampled by canopy fogging. Biodiversity and Conservation, 12: 731-741.
Yu X D, Luo T H and Zhou H Z. 2006. Distribution of carabid beetlesamong regenerating and natural forest types in Southwestern China. Forest Ecology and Management, 231: 169-177.