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Long-term Trend Analysis of Seasonal Precipitation for Beijing, China

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  • 1. Key Laboratory of Water Cycle & Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
    2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China;
    3. State Key Laboratory of Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China

Received date: 2011-11-05

  Revised date: 2011-12-25

  Online published: 2012-03-30

Supported by

This study was supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (2010CB428406) and External Cooperation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (GJHZ1016).

Abstract

A comprehensive precipitation trend and periodic analysis at the seasonal scale on a 286- year data series (1724-2009) for Beijing are presented using linear regression, 11-year moving averages, Mann-Kendall test and continuous Morlet wavelet analysis. We found that in the past 300 years precipitation has increased except during winter. There were strong increasing trends after the 1780s in both summer and annual precipitation data series and the trend was significant for a longterm period. The abrupt points of summer and annual data series of precipitation are 1764 and 1768 respectively, after that, the trend changed from decreasing to increasing. It shows different periodic traits in four seasons respectively: 30–170 years, 80–95 years, 75–95 years and 55–65 years are considered to be the strongest period in spring, summer, autumn and winter. One hundred and fiftythree years, 85 years, 83 years and 59 years are the first order main periods in spring, summer, autumn and winter, respectively. The trend and period of annual precipitation are mainly impacted by rainfall in summe. According to the first main period of 85 years in both summer and annual precipitation data series, Beijing will experience a time period of less precipitation in 2009–2030.

Cite this article

LI Miao, XIA Jun, MENG Dejuan . Long-term Trend Analysis of Seasonal Precipitation for Beijing, China[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2012 , 3(1) : 64 -72 . DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2012.01.010

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