In this article, we calculate mainland China’s CO2 emission of fossil fuel consumption from 1991 to 2010 following the apparent consumption method recommend by IPCC: (i) the scale of CO2 emissions has increased nearly to 4 times as that in 1991; (ii) coal consumption constitutes the highest proportion due to the richness of coal resources in China; (iii) per capita CO2 emission has increased from 1.98 to 5.57 t CO2;(iv) carbon emission intensity declined significantly from 6.66 to 1.07 kg CO2 USD-1, but recently it tends to be stable; and (v) regional develop gaps remain in mainland China, for according to the provincial data, in many developing regions economic increase over-reliance on fossil fuel consumption. China has made the promises and already taken actions to deal with the high carbon emission. Comprehensively considering the sustainability of development and the uncertainties remaining in global climate change, healthier structures of industry, intensive usage of fossil fuel, and a more balanced development pattern among the southern, central and western China should be put more emphasis.
QI Yue, XIE Gaodi
. CO2 Emission of Fossil Fuel Consumption of Mainland China from 1991 to 2010[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2012
, 3(4)
: 324
-329
.
DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2012.04.005
Chen Y and Li Z. 1999. Great task of the reduction of the greenhouse gases: Summary of the conference on climate change. World Politics and Economy, 3:76-77, 81. (in Chinese)
Gao S T, Zhang H, Yang L, et al. 1994. Forecast? method? and? countermeasures? for? greenhouse? gases? in? China. Environmental Sciences Research, 7(6):56-59. (in Chinese)
He J K and Liu B. 2004. Analysis of carbon emission intensity as the main index for greenhouse gas emission mitigation commitment. Journal of Tsinghua University (Science and Technology), 44(6): 740-743. (in Chinese)
He J K, Liu B, Zhang A L, et al. 2002. Analysis on future CO2 emission mitigation potential in China. Journal of Tsinghua University (Philosophy and Social Sciences), 17(6):75-80. (in Chinese).
Li Z, Ju M, Liu W, et al. 2007. Dynamic measurement of ecological footprint of energy resources and its economic efficiency in last ten years, China. Resources Science, 29(6):54-59. (in Chinese)
Lin E D and Li Y. 1998. Climate change and the methods of greenhouse gas inventory. Beijing: Meteorological Press. (in Chinese)
Ma Z H. 2002. A comparison of the coefficients of several main energetic greenhouse gases. Beijing: China Institute of Atomic Energy. (in Chinese)
National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2012. China Energy Statistical Year book (1991-2011). Beijing: China Statistics Press.
National Bureau of Statistics of China. 2012. China Statistical Year Book. Beijing: China Statistics Press.
Qi Y C and Dong Y S. 2004. Emission of greenhouse gases from energy field and mitigation countermeasures in China. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 24(5):924-930. (in Chinese)
Streets D G, Jiang K J, Hu X L, et al. 2001. Recent reductions in China’s greenhouse gas emissions. Science, 294(5548):1835-1837.
Tang Y W. 2008. Research on China’s coal consumption and pricing system. Resources Science, 30(4):554-559. (in Chinese)
Wang M X. 2000. Change of Green House Gases and Its Effect on Climate Change. Climatic and Environmental Research, 5(3):329-332. (in Chinese)
Wang X N. 2006. Study on estimation method of carbon emission to energy carbon sources in China. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University. (in Chinese)
Yang Y F and Liu B. 2001. Main uncertainties in calculating greenhouse gas emissions and its impact on Clean Development Mechanism. Shanghai Environmental Sciences, 20(2):75-78.(in Chinese)
Zhang D Y, Zhang L X. 2005. Progress in estimation method of carbon emission. Inner Mongolia Forestry Science and Technology, (1):20-23. (in Chinese)