Journal of Resources and Ecology ›› 2021, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (2): 165-174.DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2021.02.004
• Land Use Efficiency • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2020-10-01
Accepted:
2020-12-20
Online:
2021-03-30
Published:
2021-05-30
Contact:
XIE Hualin
Supported by:
CHEN Qianru, XIE Hualin. Research Progress and Discoveries Related to Cultivated Land Abandonment[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2021, 12(2): 165-174.
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URL: http://www.jorae.cn/EN/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2021.02.004
Research field | Keywords |
---|---|
Monitoring and mapping | GIS, Land abandonment, Agricultural abandonment, Landsat, Remote sensing, Cropland abandonment, China, Farmland abandonment, Abandonment |
Driving forces and influencing factors | Land use change, Land-use change, Land use |
Impact and trade-off* | Secondary succession, Soil erosion, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Conservation |
Table 1 Research fields based on keyword analysis
Research field | Keywords |
---|---|
Monitoring and mapping | GIS, Land abandonment, Agricultural abandonment, Landsat, Remote sensing, Cropland abandonment, China, Farmland abandonment, Abandonment |
Driving forces and influencing factors | Land use change, Land-use change, Land use |
Impact and trade-off* | Secondary succession, Soil erosion, Agriculture, Biodiversity, Conservation |
Types | Driving forces | Connotations |
---|---|---|
Fundamental driving force | Cultivated land margination | Zero return on cultivated land; Negative return on cultivated land |
Direct driving force | Labor migration | The decline of labor quantity and quality |
Main driving force | Changes in socio-economic factors | Migration and the non-agricultural shift of the rural population resulting from urbanization and industrialization; Decreased land-use net income caused by changes in market demand, international trade development and increased price of agricultural materials, etc. Agricultural policy adjustment; Land system reform; Agricultural technology upgrading; Agricultural commercialization, etc. |
Table 2 Types of driving forces classified by the extent of their effect
Types | Driving forces | Connotations |
---|---|---|
Fundamental driving force | Cultivated land margination | Zero return on cultivated land; Negative return on cultivated land |
Direct driving force | Labor migration | The decline of labor quantity and quality |
Main driving force | Changes in socio-economic factors | Migration and the non-agricultural shift of the rural population resulting from urbanization and industrialization; Decreased land-use net income caused by changes in market demand, international trade development and increased price of agricultural materials, etc. Agricultural policy adjustment; Land system reform; Agricultural technology upgrading; Agricultural commercialization, etc. |
Agro-ecological or biophysical factors | Socio-economic factors | Agricultural property characteristics |
---|---|---|
Soil depletion | Weak competitiveness of land products | Low active population proportion in cultivated land location |
Climate limitations | High land cost | Low farmer proportion |
Steep slope | Under-capitalization | Population migration |
Small plot | Difficulties in land leasing | Farmland heirs in default |
Difficulty of mechanized operation | Specific land competitiveness | Family heritage disputes |
Poor land plot accessibility | Economic substitution | Difficulty of cultivated land capitalization |
Far distance from villages or countryside | Urbanization | Working capacity |
Soil degradation, erosion, or salinization | Extensive/intensive management |
Table 3 Internal factors of cultivated land abandonment
Agro-ecological or biophysical factors | Socio-economic factors | Agricultural property characteristics |
---|---|---|
Soil depletion | Weak competitiveness of land products | Low active population proportion in cultivated land location |
Climate limitations | High land cost | Low farmer proportion |
Steep slope | Under-capitalization | Population migration |
Small plot | Difficulties in land leasing | Farmland heirs in default |
Difficulty of mechanized operation | Specific land competitiveness | Family heritage disputes |
Poor land plot accessibility | Economic substitution | Difficulty of cultivated land capitalization |
Far distance from villages or countryside | Urbanization | Working capacity |
Soil degradation, erosion, or salinization | Extensive/intensive management |
Geography-biology- physics | Socio-economic | Management |
---|---|---|
Elevation | Market incentives | Unsuitable agricultural system |
Geology | Population migration | Poor land management |
Slope | Technology | Land degradation |
Fertility | Industrialization | Frequent floods |
Soil depth | Agricultural characteristics | Over exploitation |
Soil erosion | Farmer age | Productivity loss |
Climate | Accessibility |
Table 4 Influencing factors of cultivated land abandonment classified by attribute
Geography-biology- physics | Socio-economic | Management |
---|---|---|
Elevation | Market incentives | Unsuitable agricultural system |
Geology | Population migration | Poor land management |
Slope | Technology | Land degradation |
Fertility | Industrialization | Frequent floods |
Soil depth | Agricultural characteristics | Over exploitation |
Soil erosion | Farmer age | Productivity loss |
Climate | Accessibility |
Type | Determinant | Scenario | Effect | Case area | Discoveries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effects on biodiversity | Spatial heterogeneity | Agricultural open area | Habitat loss leads to biodiversity loss | Scandinavia | The effect of abandonment on natural vegetation restoration varies with time, and this process reveals a dynamic mode of the effect of abandonment on biodiversity that has not been fully understood ( |
Highly intensive cultivated land | Species invasion leads to increased biodiversity | Europe | |||
Temporal heterogeneity | Early stage of abandonment | Invasion of dominant species leads to decreased biodiversity | Alps | ||
Middle stage of abandonment | Canopy cover may lead to increased biodiversity | Alps | |||
Late stage of abandonment | Forest canopy closure may lead to decreased biodiversity | Alps | |||
Effects on landscape | Landscape environment | The decline in net agricultural income promotes structural changes | National heritage landscape formed by traditional slash and burn cultivation is in recession | Finland | In different landscape environments, cultivated land abandonment may lead to the increase of landscape homogeneity or heterogeneity on different spatial scales. However, it should be noted that landscape preference is strongly influenced by cultural and social interpretations ( |
Shrub and forest regenerated | Open pastures and open spaces are lost | Finland | |||
Farm consolidation or cessation of operations | Scattered farm settlements are lost | Finland | |||
Vegetation growth | Improve landscape | Vardousia | |||
Effects on soil and natural disasters | Duration | Short term | Increase the risk of natural disasters | Spain | Active intervention on abandoned land may help to maintain or restore environmental stability ( |
Long term | Regeneration of shrub and tree reduces the risk of natural disasters and enhances slope stability | Spain | |||
Climate characteristics | Arid region | After abandonment, the grass becomes dry and rough, increasing fire risk and threatening natural and agricultural animals and plants | Mediterranean | ||
Arid climate zone | Accelerate soil erosion, and it may interact with fire, thus accelerating soil erosion in turn, resulting in desertification eventually | Mediterranean | |||
Cultivation characteristics | Highly intensive plots | Reduce agricultural chemical pollution in soil | Europe | ||
Terrain features | Terrace area | Exacerbate soil loss | China |
Table 5 Environmental effects of cultivated land abandonment
Type | Determinant | Scenario | Effect | Case area | Discoveries |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effects on biodiversity | Spatial heterogeneity | Agricultural open area | Habitat loss leads to biodiversity loss | Scandinavia | The effect of abandonment on natural vegetation restoration varies with time, and this process reveals a dynamic mode of the effect of abandonment on biodiversity that has not been fully understood ( |
Highly intensive cultivated land | Species invasion leads to increased biodiversity | Europe | |||
Temporal heterogeneity | Early stage of abandonment | Invasion of dominant species leads to decreased biodiversity | Alps | ||
Middle stage of abandonment | Canopy cover may lead to increased biodiversity | Alps | |||
Late stage of abandonment | Forest canopy closure may lead to decreased biodiversity | Alps | |||
Effects on landscape | Landscape environment | The decline in net agricultural income promotes structural changes | National heritage landscape formed by traditional slash and burn cultivation is in recession | Finland | In different landscape environments, cultivated land abandonment may lead to the increase of landscape homogeneity or heterogeneity on different spatial scales. However, it should be noted that landscape preference is strongly influenced by cultural and social interpretations ( |
Shrub and forest regenerated | Open pastures and open spaces are lost | Finland | |||
Farm consolidation or cessation of operations | Scattered farm settlements are lost | Finland | |||
Vegetation growth | Improve landscape | Vardousia | |||
Effects on soil and natural disasters | Duration | Short term | Increase the risk of natural disasters | Spain | Active intervention on abandoned land may help to maintain or restore environmental stability ( |
Long term | Regeneration of shrub and tree reduces the risk of natural disasters and enhances slope stability | Spain | |||
Climate characteristics | Arid region | After abandonment, the grass becomes dry and rough, increasing fire risk and threatening natural and agricultural animals and plants | Mediterranean | ||
Arid climate zone | Accelerate soil erosion, and it may interact with fire, thus accelerating soil erosion in turn, resulting in desertification eventually | Mediterranean | |||
Cultivation characteristics | Highly intensive plots | Reduce agricultural chemical pollution in soil | Europe | ||
Terrain features | Terrace area | Exacerbate soil loss | China |
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