Journal of Resources and Ecology ›› 2021, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (4): 498-512.DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2021.04.008
• Resource Management • Previous Articles Next Articles
JIAO Wenjun1(), WANG Bojie1,2, SUN Yehong3, LIU Moucheng1,*(
)
Received:
2021-01-16
Accepted:
2021-04-21
Online:
2021-07-30
Published:
2021-09-30
Contact:
LIU Moucheng
About author:
JIAO Wenjun, E-mail: jiaowj@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
JIAO Wenjun, WANG Bojie, SUN Yehong, LIU Moucheng. Design and Application of the Annual Report of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Monitoring[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2021, 12(4): 498-512.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.jorae.cn/EN/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2021.04.008
Monitoring scope | Monitoring content | Monitoring item | Description | Monitoring indicator |
---|---|---|---|---|
Changes of GIAHS | Ecological conservation | Agri-biological resources | Important agricultural species and their local varieties, other local varieties and ancient trees | Species name, variety name, variety number, ancient tree number, etc. |
Land use | Land use and heritage system | Land use area, heritage system area, etc. | ||
Economic development | Production and sales of important agri-products | Production and sales of important agri-products | Product name, production area, yield, sales volume, sales value, etc. | |
Processing and sales of important agri-products | Processing of important agri-products | Product name, producer, production time, yield, sales volume, sales value, product characteristics, etc. | ||
Branding | Certification of important agri-products and their processed products by authoritative institutions (such as pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic food, etc.) | Product name, manufacturer, brand type, certification body, effective time, identified area, identified output, etc. | ||
Tourism reception capacity | Development of tourism in GIAHS site | The number of tourists, the annual income of tourism, the number of farmers providing heritage tourism services, the number of farmhouse entertainment, etc. | ||
Economic income | Income from GIAHS management and its proportion | The total income of rural economy, the income of GIAHS practitioners, the per capita net income of farmers, the per capita income of GIAHS management, etc. | ||
Social maintenance | Population statistics | Population and employment | Registered resident, permanent resident, migrant worker, GIAHS practitioner, etc. | |
Agricultural business types | Agricultural business types in the production, sales and processing of important agri-products (such as professional large households, family farms, farmer cooperatives, leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization, etc.) | The name of agricultural business types, establishment time, location, business content, business area, number of participating farmers, etc. | ||
Social organization | Self-help organizations of community residents participating in the conservation and management of GIAHS | Name, time of establishment, location, main functions, etc. | ||
Cultural inheritance | Development of cultural products | Commodities and activities developed for the purpose of protecting and inheriting traditional culture | Product name, developer, suitable season, product features, object-oriented, etc. | |
Utilization of cultural facilities | Utilization of public facilities (such as museums, exhibition halls, study halls, etc.) for carrying out traditional cultural inheritance activities, art activities, educational practice activities, etc. | Facility name, establishment time, location, management unit, main purpose, etc. | ||
Inheritance of traditional knowledge and technologies | Application of technology, skills and other folk skills closely related to traditional agricultural production | Including technology name, technology description, application scope and number of farmers | ||
Spontaneous publicity | (farmers, new agricultural operators, community organizations, villagers' committees, etc.) spontaneous publicity activities | Including time, place, main content, organization unit, scale and effect, etc. | ||
Conservation and development measures | Institutional construction | Institutional construction | Construction of GIAHS management institutions and other institutions | Organization name, establishment time, location, main functions, personnel and gender structure, time investment, fund investment, etc. |
Normative documents | Formulation of normative documents (systems, policies, plans, standards, etc.) for GIAHS management | Issuing time, issuing organization, document name, main content, etc. | ||
Subsidies for important agri-product production | Subsidies for traditional agricultural production | Subsidy content, subsidy object, subsidy scope, subsidy standard, subsidy total amount, funding source, etc. | ||
Conservation and development projects | Construction of engineering facilities and service facilities for the conservation and development of GIAHS (such as repair of production facilities, repair and expansion of production base, establishment of heritage signs, construction of cultural facilities, repair of traditional villages, etc.) | Project name, starting and ending time, project location, main contents, total investment, current year investment, capital source, etc. | ||
Other related projects | Development of other conservation and development projects | Project name, starting and ending time, project location, main contents, etc. |
Table 1 Monitoring items and their indicators in the annual report of GIAHS monitoring
Monitoring scope | Monitoring content | Monitoring item | Description | Monitoring indicator |
---|---|---|---|---|
Changes of GIAHS | Ecological conservation | Agri-biological resources | Important agricultural species and their local varieties, other local varieties and ancient trees | Species name, variety name, variety number, ancient tree number, etc. |
Land use | Land use and heritage system | Land use area, heritage system area, etc. | ||
Economic development | Production and sales of important agri-products | Production and sales of important agri-products | Product name, production area, yield, sales volume, sales value, etc. | |
Processing and sales of important agri-products | Processing of important agri-products | Product name, producer, production time, yield, sales volume, sales value, product characteristics, etc. | ||
Branding | Certification of important agri-products and their processed products by authoritative institutions (such as pollution-free agricultural products, green food, organic food, etc.) | Product name, manufacturer, brand type, certification body, effective time, identified area, identified output, etc. | ||
Tourism reception capacity | Development of tourism in GIAHS site | The number of tourists, the annual income of tourism, the number of farmers providing heritage tourism services, the number of farmhouse entertainment, etc. | ||
Economic income | Income from GIAHS management and its proportion | The total income of rural economy, the income of GIAHS practitioners, the per capita net income of farmers, the per capita income of GIAHS management, etc. | ||
Social maintenance | Population statistics | Population and employment | Registered resident, permanent resident, migrant worker, GIAHS practitioner, etc. | |
Agricultural business types | Agricultural business types in the production, sales and processing of important agri-products (such as professional large households, family farms, farmer cooperatives, leading enterprises of agricultural industrialization, etc.) | The name of agricultural business types, establishment time, location, business content, business area, number of participating farmers, etc. | ||
Social organization | Self-help organizations of community residents participating in the conservation and management of GIAHS | Name, time of establishment, location, main functions, etc. | ||
Cultural inheritance | Development of cultural products | Commodities and activities developed for the purpose of protecting and inheriting traditional culture | Product name, developer, suitable season, product features, object-oriented, etc. | |
Utilization of cultural facilities | Utilization of public facilities (such as museums, exhibition halls, study halls, etc.) for carrying out traditional cultural inheritance activities, art activities, educational practice activities, etc. | Facility name, establishment time, location, management unit, main purpose, etc. | ||
Inheritance of traditional knowledge and technologies | Application of technology, skills and other folk skills closely related to traditional agricultural production | Including technology name, technology description, application scope and number of farmers | ||
Spontaneous publicity | (farmers, new agricultural operators, community organizations, villagers' committees, etc.) spontaneous publicity activities | Including time, place, main content, organization unit, scale and effect, etc. | ||
Conservation and development measures | Institutional construction | Institutional construction | Construction of GIAHS management institutions and other institutions | Organization name, establishment time, location, main functions, personnel and gender structure, time investment, fund investment, etc. |
Normative documents | Formulation of normative documents (systems, policies, plans, standards, etc.) for GIAHS management | Issuing time, issuing organization, document name, main content, etc. | ||
Subsidies for important agri-product production | Subsidies for traditional agricultural production | Subsidy content, subsidy object, subsidy scope, subsidy standard, subsidy total amount, funding source, etc. | ||
Conservation and development projects | Construction of engineering facilities and service facilities for the conservation and development of GIAHS (such as repair of production facilities, repair and expansion of production base, establishment of heritage signs, construction of cultural facilities, repair of traditional villages, etc.) | Project name, starting and ending time, project location, main contents, total investment, current year investment, capital source, etc. | ||
Other related projects | Development of other conservation and development projects | Project name, starting and ending time, project location, main contents, etc. |
Monitoring scope | Monitoring content | Monitoring item | Description | Monitoring indicator | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservation and development measures | Publicity, demonstration and promotion | Cultural activities | The development of traditional cultural inheritance activities (such as festivals, folk customs), art activities (such as performances, photography exhibitions, painting and calligraphy exhibitions), and educational practice activities | Time, place, name, content, organizational unit, total number of participants, composition and gender structure of the heritage site, etc. | |
Publicity | Publicity of various media (such as newspapers, television and radio) in the GIAHS site | Media level, media type, media name, time, title, main content, etc. | |||
Publicity work carried out by the administrative agencies of GIAHS and other agencies | Time, place, main content, organization unit, scale and effect, etc. | ||||
Training | Training and exchange activities to promote the conservation of GIAHS | Time, place, name, content, organizational unit, total number of participants, composition and gender structure of the heritage site, etc. | |||
Visiting | Visitation and inspection activities organized to promote the conservation of GIAHS | Time, site, name, number, content and organization of the delegation | |||
Research and demonstration | Operation of research and demonstration bases (enterprises, workstations, etc.) | Time, place, name, area, main participants, research and demonstration content, effect, etc. | |||
Survey of the research team | Research time, place, team name, number of people, research content, reception unit, etc. | ||||
Scientific and technological achievements and awards | Results name, main completion unit (or individual), award name, award level, award time, content description, etc. |
Table 1 ( Continued)
Monitoring scope | Monitoring content | Monitoring item | Description | Monitoring indicator | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Conservation and development measures | Publicity, demonstration and promotion | Cultural activities | The development of traditional cultural inheritance activities (such as festivals, folk customs), art activities (such as performances, photography exhibitions, painting and calligraphy exhibitions), and educational practice activities | Time, place, name, content, organizational unit, total number of participants, composition and gender structure of the heritage site, etc. | |
Publicity | Publicity of various media (such as newspapers, television and radio) in the GIAHS site | Media level, media type, media name, time, title, main content, etc. | |||
Publicity work carried out by the administrative agencies of GIAHS and other agencies | Time, place, main content, organization unit, scale and effect, etc. | ||||
Training | Training and exchange activities to promote the conservation of GIAHS | Time, place, name, content, organizational unit, total number of participants, composition and gender structure of the heritage site, etc. | |||
Visiting | Visitation and inspection activities organized to promote the conservation of GIAHS | Time, site, name, number, content and organization of the delegation | |||
Research and demonstration | Operation of research and demonstration bases (enterprises, workstations, etc.) | Time, place, name, area, main participants, research and demonstration content, effect, etc. | |||
Survey of the research team | Research time, place, team name, number of people, research content, reception unit, etc. | ||||
Scientific and technological achievements and awards | Results name, main completion unit (or individual), award name, award level, award time, content description, etc. |
Fig. 16 Changes of the number of research and demonstration bases and scientific and technological achievements for the Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System
[1] | Bai Y Y, Min Q W, Liu M C, et al. 2013. Resilience of the Hani Rice Terraces System to extreme drought. Journal of Food, Agriculture and Environment , 11(3-4):2376-2382. |
[2] | Cui W C, Jiao W J, Min Q W, et al. 2020a. Environmental impact differences in Qingtian Rice-fish Culture System at different management scales in the context of land transfer: An empirical study with the carbon footprint method. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 31(12):4125-4133. (in Chinese) |
[3] | Cui W C, Jiao W J, Min Q W, et al. 2020b. Environment impact assessment on traditional agricultural systems based on carbon footprint: A case study of Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 40(13):4362-4370. (in Chinese) |
[4] | He L, Min Q W, Zhang D. 2010. Evaluation models for multifunctionality of agriculture and their applications: A case study on Qingtian County in Zhejiang Province, China. Resources Science, 32(6):1057-1064. (in Chinese) |
[5] |
He S Y, Li H Y, Min Q W. 2020. Is GIAHS an effective instrument to promote agrosystem conservation? A rural community’s perceptions. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 11(1):77-86.
DOI URL |
[6] |
Jiao W J, Min Q W, Cheng S K, et al. 2009. Sustainable development analysis from ecological footprints of traditional agricultural areas: A case study of Congjiang County of Guizhou Province. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 17(2):354-358. (in Chinese)
DOI URL |
[7] |
Jiao W J, Fuller A, Xu S Y, et al. 2016. Socio-ecological adaptation of Agricultural Heritage Systems in modern China: Three cases in Qingtian County, Zhejiang Province. Sustainability, 8(12):1260-1273.
DOI URL |
[8] |
Jiao W J, Min Q W. 2017. Reviewing the progress in the identification, conservation and management of China-Nationally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (China-NIAHS). Sustainability, 9(10):1698-1711.
DOI URL |
[9] | Jiao W J, Zhao G G, Min Q W, et al. 2020. Building a monitoring system for Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) based on the monitoring experience of World Heritage. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 28(9):1350-1360. (in Chinese) |
[10] | Koohafkan P. 2009. Conservation and adaptive management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS). Resources Science, 31(1):4-9. |
[11] | Koohafkan P, Dela Cruz M J. 2011. Conservation and adaptive management of Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS). Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2(1):22-28. |
[12] | Liu M C, Li H Y, Min Q W, et al. 2020. The capacity development analysis framework for the conservation of the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems and its application. Study on Natural and Cultural Heritage, 5(6):29-38. (in Chinese) |
[13] |
Liu M C, Xiong Y, Yuan Z, et al. 2014. Standards of ecological compensation for traditional eco-agriculture: Taking Rice-Fish System in Hani Terrace as an example. Journal of Mountain Science, 11(4):1049-1059.
DOI URL |
[14] |
Liu M C, Yang L, Bai Y Y, et al. 2018. The impacts of farmers’ livelihood endowments on their participation in eco-compensation policies: Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems case studies from China. Land Use Policy, 77:231-239.
DOI URL |
[15] |
Liu S H, Jiao W J, Min Q W, et al. 2017. The influences of production factors with profit on Agricultural Heritage Systems: A case study of the Rice-Fish System. Sustainability, 9(10):1842-1851.
DOI URL |
[16] | Ma N, Min Q W, Yuan Z. 2018. Concept and protection of traditional knowledges in Agricultural Heritage System: A case study of Pu’er Traditional Tea Agrosystem. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 26(5):771-779. (in Chinese) |
[17] | Min Q W. 2006. GIAHS: A new kind of World Heritage. Resources Science, 28(4):206-208. (in Chinese) |
[18] | Min Q W. 2020. Research priorities, problems and countermeasures of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems and their conservation. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 28(9):1285-1293. (in Chinese) |
[19] |
Min Q W, He L, Sun Y H, et al. 2012. On the value, conservation and sustainable development of GIAHS pilot sites in China. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 20(6):668-673. (in Chinese)
DOI URL |
[20] | Min Q W, Sun Y H. 2009. The concept, characteristics and conservation requirements of Agro-cultural Heritage. Resources Science, 31(6):914-918. (in Chinese) |
[21] | Min Q W, Zhang D, He L, et al. 2011. Agri-cultural heritage research and conservation practices in China: Progresses and perspectives. Resources Science, 33(6):1018-1024. (in Chinese) |
[22] |
Min Q W, Zhang Y X, Jiao W J, et al. 2016. Responding to common questions on the conservation of Agricultural Heritage Systems in China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 26(7):969-982.
DOI URL |
[23] | Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. 2015. Regulation on Important Agricultural Heritage Systems. http://www.fgs.moa.gov.cn/flfg/201509/t20150907_6315713.htm. |
[24] |
Su M M, Sun Y H, Wall G, et al. 2020. Agricultural Heritage conservation, tourism and community livelihood in the process of urbanization —Xuanhua Grape Garden, Hebei Province, China. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(3):205-222.
DOI URL |
[25] | Sun Y H, Min Q W, Cheng S K, et al. 2011. The community potential for tourism development in Agricultural Heritage site: A case study of Qingtian County. Geographical Research, 30(7):1341-1350. (in Chinese) |
[26] | 1972. Convention concerning the protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage. http://whc.unesco.org/en/documents/170665. |
[27] | UNESCO World Heritage Center. 2013. Operational guidelines for the implementation of the World Heritage convention.. |
[28] | Wang B J, He S Y, Min Q W, et al. 2020. Framework for evaluating the development suitability of tourism resources in agricultural Heritage Systems: A case study of Qingyuan County in Zhejiang Province. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 28(9):1382-1396. (in Chinese) |
[29] | Yang B, He L, Min Q W. 2014. Monitoring and evaluation of Agricultural Heritage and its framework design based on international experiences. Journal of China Agricultural University ( Social Sciences) , 31(3):127-132. (in Chinese) |
[30] | Yang L, Liu M C, Min Q W, et al. 2017. An analysis on crop choice and its driving factors in Hani Rice Terraces. Journal of Natural Resources, 32(1):26-39. (in Chinese) |
[31] |
Yang L, Liu M C, Lun F, et al. 2018. Livelihood assets and strategies among rural households: Comparative analysis of rice and dryland terrace systems in China. Sustainability, 10(7):2525-2542.
DOI URL |
[32] | Yuan Z, Min Q W, Cheng S K. 2013. The smallholder economy for the Hani Rice Terraces sustaining millennium. Journal of China Agricultural University ( Social Sciences) , 30(4):133-140. (in Chinese) |
[33] | Zhang D, Liu M C, Min Q W. 2009. Comparison of ecosystem services of Rice-Fish agriculture in Qingtian and Congjiang. China Population, Resources and Environment , 19(6):30-36. (in Chinese) |
[34] | Zhang D, Min Q W, Liu M C, et al. 2012. Ecosystem service tradeoff between traditional and modern agriculture: A case study in Congjiang County, Guizhou Province, China. Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering, 6(5):743-752. |
[35] |
Zhang Y X, Li X D, Min Q W. 2018a. How to balance the relationship between conservation of Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (IAHS) and socio-economic development? A theoretical framework of sustainable industrial integration development. Journal of Cleaner Production, 204:553-563.
DOI URL |
[36] | Zhang Y X, Liu M C, Min Q W, et al. 2015. Calculation of price compensation of agriculture products in the period of organic conversion in Agricultural Heritage site: Taking paddy rice of Hani Terraces in Honghe County of Yunnan Province as an example. Journal of Natural Resources, 30(3):374-383. (in Chinese) |
[37] | Zhang Y X, Min Q W, Li X D. 2018b. Evaluation of spatial differences in tourism resources values in Honghe Hani Rice Terrace System. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 26(7):971-979. (in Chinese) |
[38] |
Zhang Y X, Min Q W, Xu M, et al. 2019. The evaluation of industrial integration level of important agricultural heritage site: A case study of Yunnan Honghe Hani Rice Terraces. Journal of Natural Resources, 34(1):116-127. (in Chinese)
DOI URL |
[1] | MIN Qingwen. Agri-cultural Heritage: An Interdisciplinary Field with Development Prospects [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2021, 12(4): 437-443. |
[2] | MA Nan, YANG Lun, MIN Qingwen, BAI Keyu, LI Wenhua. The Significance of Traditional Culture for Agricultural Biodiversity—Experiences from GIAHS [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2021, 12(4): 453-461. |
[3] | DING Lubin, HE Siyuan, MIN Qingwen, LI Heyao, MA Nan, LI Wenhua. Perceptions of Local People toward Wild Edible Plant Gathering and Consumption: Insights from the Q-method in Hani Terraces [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2021, 12(4): 462-470. |
[4] | YANG Lun, YANG Jianhui, JIAO Wenjun, LIU Moucheng, LI Wenhua. The Evaluation of Food and Livelihood Security in a Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS) Site [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2021, 12(4): 480-488. |
[5] | WANG Bin, SUN Yehong, JIAO Wenjun. Ecological Benefit Evaluation of Agricultural Heritage System Conservation—A Case Study of the Qingtian Rice-Fish Culture System [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2021, 12(4): 489-497. |
[6] | GU Xingguo, JIAO Wenjun, SUN Yehong, WANG Bin. Conservation of the Important Agricultural Heritage Systems in the Economically Developed Area:Experiences, Problems and Solutions—A Case Study of Zhejiang Province [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2021, 12(4): 513-521. |
[7] | WANG Guoping, YANG Lun, LIU Moucheng, LI Zhidong, HE Siyuan, MIN Qingwen. The Role of Local Knowledge in the Risk Management of Extreme Climates in Local Communities: A Case Study in a Nomadic NIAHS Site [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2021, 12(4): 532-542. |
[8] | INAGAKI Hidehiro, UNNO Nahoko, SAKAKIBARA Takumi, KUBOTA Sakiko, HASEGAWA Kana. Effect of Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica) Mulching on Continuous Potato Cropping: Modern Evaluation of Traditional Japanese Knotweed-mulch Farming in Nishi-Awa Steep Slope Land Agriculture System, Japan [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2021, 12(2): 254-259. |
[9] | WANG Shaoqiang,WANG Junbang,ZHANG Leiming,XIAO Zhishu,WANG Feng,SUN Nan,LI Daiqing,CHEN Bin,CHEN Jinghua,LI Yue,WANG Xiaobo,WANG Miaomiao. A National Key R&D Program: Technologies and Guidelines for Monitoring Ecological Quality of Terrestrial Ecosystems in China [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2019, 10(2): 105-111. |
[10] | WU Rina,CONG Weiwei,LI Yonghua,LI Siyao,WANG Dongfang,JIA Zhiqing,WANG Feng. The Scientific Conceptual Framework for Ecological Quality of the Dryland Ecosystem: Concepts, Indicators, Monitoring and Assessment [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2019, 10(2): 196-201. |
[11] | LI Xiaowei, LYU Bing. The Total Diet Study: Changes in Food Safety Since the First TDS [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2018, 9(1): 28-38. |
[12] | KUSUMOTO Yoshinobu, INAGAKI Hidehiro. Symbiosis of Biodiversity and Tea Production Through Chagusaba [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2016, 7(3): 151-154. |
[13] | Park Yoon-Ho, Yoon Won-Keun, Gordon Dabinett. A Study of the Improvement of Planning Systems for Land Use Control in Agricultural Heritage Sites [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2016, 7(3): 180-186. |
[14] | ZHANG Yongxun, MIN Qingwen, JIAO Wenjun, LIU Moucheng. Values and Conservation of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces System as a GIAHS Site [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2016, 7(3): 197-204. |
[15] | LI Jing, JIAO Wenjun, MIN Qingwen, LI Wenhua. Effects of Traditional Ecological Knowledge on the Drought- resistant Mechanisms of the Hani Rice Terraces System [J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2016, 7(3): 211-217. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||