Journal of Resources and Ecology ›› 2019, Vol. 10 ›› Issue (4): 362-372.DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764X.2019.04.003
• Water and Soil Resources • Previous Articles Next Articles
XU Jie1,2,3(), XIAO Yu1,2,*(
), XIE Gaodi1,2
Received:
2018-11-29
Accepted:
2019-01-30
Online:
2019-07-30
Published:
2019-07-30
Contact:
XIAO Yu
About author:
First author: XU Jie, E-mail:
Supported by:
XU Jie,XIAO Yu,XIE Gaodi. Analysis on the Spatio-temporal Patterns of Water Conservation Services in Beijing[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2019, 10(4): 362-372.
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URL: http://www.jorae.cn/EN/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764X.2019.04.003
Land cover types | Surface runoff coefficient (%) | Location | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Forests | |||
Deciduous broadleaf forest | 1.31 | Yanqing | Ye, 2007; Huang, 2012 |
Evergreen/ Deciduous needleleaf forest | 0.93 | Mentougou | Huang, 2012; Lü, 2013 |
Mixed forests | 1.64 | Mentougou | Lü, 2013 |
Evergreen/ Deciduous broadleaf shrub | 4.02 | Mentougou | Lü, 2013 |
Arbor plantation/Arbor greenbelt | 9.14 | Huairou | Wang, 2011 |
Grassland | 9.57 | Huairou | Wang, 2011 |
Wetland | 0 | - | Xu et al., 2018 |
Cropland | |||
Paddy field | 0 | - | Xu et al., 2018 |
Dryland cropland | 22.95 | Huairou | Wang, 2011 |
Artificial surface | 65.00 | urban area of Beijing | Wang et al., 2011 |
Others | 32.88 | Huairou | Wang, 2011 |
Table 1 Surface runoff coefficient of different land cover types in Beijing
Land cover types | Surface runoff coefficient (%) | Location | Source |
---|---|---|---|
Forests | |||
Deciduous broadleaf forest | 1.31 | Yanqing | Ye, 2007; Huang, 2012 |
Evergreen/ Deciduous needleleaf forest | 0.93 | Mentougou | Huang, 2012; Lü, 2013 |
Mixed forests | 1.64 | Mentougou | Lü, 2013 |
Evergreen/ Deciduous broadleaf shrub | 4.02 | Mentougou | Lü, 2013 |
Arbor plantation/Arbor greenbelt | 9.14 | Huairou | Wang, 2011 |
Grassland | 9.57 | Huairou | Wang, 2011 |
Wetland | 0 | - | Xu et al., 2018 |
Cropland | |||
Paddy field | 0 | - | Xu et al., 2018 |
Dryland cropland | 22.95 | Huairou | Wang, 2011 |
Artificial surface | 65.00 | urban area of Beijing | Wang et al., 2011 |
Others | 32.88 | Huairou | Wang, 2011 |
Land cover types | Cropland | Forest | Shrub | Grassland | Artificial surface | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ω | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Table 2 Reference value of water conservation function importance coefficient ω
Land cover types | Cropland | Forest | Shrub | Grassland | Artificial surface | Others |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
ω | 0.5 | 1.5 | 1 | 0.5 | 0.1 | 0.1 |
Fig. 2 Variation of precipitation, evapotranspiration, runoff and water conservation amount in BeijingNote: P-Average Precipitation; AET-Average Actual Evapotranspiration; R-Average Surface Runoff; WCON- Average Water Conservation Amount.
Fig. 4 The spatio-temporal distribution of meteorological elements of Beijing in 2000-2007 and 2008-2015 (mm)Note: P-Average Precipitation; ET0-Average Evapotranspiration; AET-Average Actual Evapotranspiration; R-Average Surface Runoff.
Fig. 6 Average water conservation amount of the second land cover types of Beijing in 2005 and 2010Note: DBF: Deciduous Broadleaf Forest; EBF: Evergreen Broadleaf Forest; DNF: Deciduous Needleleaf Forest; MF: Mixed Forests; EBSF: Evergreen Broadleaf Shrub Forest; DBSF: Deciduous Broadleaf Shrub Forest; AP: Arbor Plantation; AG: Arbor Greenbelt; M: Meadow; HS: Herbaceous Steppe; BW: Brushwood; HGS: Herbaceous Green Space; SG: Sparse Grassland; HW: Herbaceous Wetland; L:Lake; RP: Reservoir and Pond; RV: Rivers; CWC: Canal and Water Channel; PF: Paddy Field; DC: Dryland Cropland; R: Residence; IL: Industrial Land; TL: Transportation Land; S: Stope; BR: Bare Rock; BL: Bare Land.
Fig. 7 Variation of precipitation, evapotranspiration, surface runoff and water conservation amount of Beijing’s functional areas in 2005 and 2010Note: P-Average Precipitation; AET-Average Actual Evapotranspiration; R-Average Surface Runoff; WCON- Average Water Conservation Amount; TWCON- Total Water Conservation Amount.
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