Journal of Resources and Ecology ›› 2022, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (2): 238-246.DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2022.02.007
• Urban Ecosystem • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Naige1,2(), XU Xiaofan1,2, TAN Minghong1,3,*(
), WANG Xianming4
Received:
2021-07-16
Accepted:
2021-10-08
Online:
2022-03-30
Published:
2022-03-09
Contact:
TAN Minghong
About author:
CHEN Naige, E-mail: chenng.19s@igsnrr.ac.cn
Supported by:
CHEN Naige, XU Xiaofan, TAN Minghong, WANG Xianming. A Spatial Analysis of Urban Color Harmony in Five Global Metropolises[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2022, 13(2): 238-246.
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URL: http://www.jorae.cn/EN/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2022.02.007
Metropolis | Period | Planning |
---|---|---|
Paris | 1960s | Completing color plans for the Greater Paris area and selecting beautiful beige as the base tone |
Tokyo | 1970s | Conducting a comprehensive color survey on Tokyo and developing the first urban color plan with modern significance |
Chicago | 1970s | Chicago is defined by a dark color tone, which corresponds to the cold temperament of its financial capital |
London | 1980s | The dark blue was selected as the color of the buildings on both sides of the Thames River, and is suitable for the river water background after considering the environmental background |
Beijing | 2000s | Beijing introduced the “Regulations on the Management of the Facade of Buildings in Beijing to Keep Tidy and Clean”, and began the urban color management work |
Table 1 Urban color planning of the selected metropolises
Metropolis | Period | Planning |
---|---|---|
Paris | 1960s | Completing color plans for the Greater Paris area and selecting beautiful beige as the base tone |
Tokyo | 1970s | Conducting a comprehensive color survey on Tokyo and developing the first urban color plan with modern significance |
Chicago | 1970s | Chicago is defined by a dark color tone, which corresponds to the cold temperament of its financial capital |
London | 1980s | The dark blue was selected as the color of the buildings on both sides of the Thames River, and is suitable for the river water background after considering the environmental background |
Beijing | 2000s | Beijing introduced the “Regulations on the Management of the Facade of Buildings in Beijing to Keep Tidy and Clean”, and began the urban color management work |
Percentage range (%) | Numerical range | Harmony level |
---|---|---|
0-25 | <0.078 | Highly harmonious |
25-50 | 0.078-0.104 | Generally harmonious |
50-75 | 0.104-0.141 | Generally disharmonious |
75-100 | >0.141 | Highly disharmonious |
Table 2 Harmony level classification
Percentage range (%) | Numerical range | Harmony level |
---|---|---|
0-25 | <0.078 | Highly harmonious |
25-50 | 0.078-0.104 | Generally harmonious |
50-75 | 0.104-0.141 | Generally disharmonious |
75-100 | >0.141 | Highly disharmonious |
Metropolis | Regional type | Area number | Class type (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Highly harmonious | Generally harmonious | Generally disharmonious | Highly disharmonious | |||
Paris | Residential | 1 | 0.2 | 48.1 | 44.7 | 7.0 |
2 | 0.3 | 60.8 | 37.7 | 1.2 | ||
Industrial | 3 | 0.1 | 13.0 | 65.8 | 21.1 | |
4 | 0 | 1.6 | 57.8 | 40.6 | ||
Beijing | Residential | 1 | 0 | 16.3 | 55.2 | 28.5 |
2 | 2.2 | 30.3 | 56.2 | 11.3 | ||
Industrial | 3 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 22.5 | 72.8 | |
4 | 0 | 5.5 | 35.8 | 58.7 | ||
Tokyo | Residential | 1 | 29.2 | 66.4 | 4.3 | 0.1 |
2 | 91.5 | 6.6 | 1.9 | 0 | ||
Industrial | 3 | 0.1 | 7.7 | 29.1 | 63.1 | |
4 | 0 | 2.1 | 22.4 | 75.5 | ||
London | Residential | 1 | 35.1 | 39.9 | 18.7 | 6.3 |
2 | 44.2 | 26.2 | 15.2 | 14.4 | ||
Industrial | 3 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 94.5 | |
4 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 91.8 | ||
Chicago | Residential | 1 | 3.9 | 25.9 | 44.9 | 25.3 |
2 | 7.1 | 44.6 | 24.4 | 23.9 | ||
Industrial | 3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 98.0 | |
4 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 98.4 |
Table 3 Percentages of different harmony levels in residential and industrial areas
Metropolis | Regional type | Area number | Class type (%) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Highly harmonious | Generally harmonious | Generally disharmonious | Highly disharmonious | |||
Paris | Residential | 1 | 0.2 | 48.1 | 44.7 | 7.0 |
2 | 0.3 | 60.8 | 37.7 | 1.2 | ||
Industrial | 3 | 0.1 | 13.0 | 65.8 | 21.1 | |
4 | 0 | 1.6 | 57.8 | 40.6 | ||
Beijing | Residential | 1 | 0 | 16.3 | 55.2 | 28.5 |
2 | 2.2 | 30.3 | 56.2 | 11.3 | ||
Industrial | 3 | 1.3 | 3.4 | 22.5 | 72.8 | |
4 | 0 | 5.5 | 35.8 | 58.7 | ||
Tokyo | Residential | 1 | 29.2 | 66.4 | 4.3 | 0.1 |
2 | 91.5 | 6.6 | 1.9 | 0 | ||
Industrial | 3 | 0.1 | 7.7 | 29.1 | 63.1 | |
4 | 0 | 2.1 | 22.4 | 75.5 | ||
London | Residential | 1 | 35.1 | 39.9 | 18.7 | 6.3 |
2 | 44.2 | 26.2 | 15.2 | 14.4 | ||
Industrial | 3 | 0.8 | 2.8 | 1.9 | 94.5 | |
4 | 0.7 | 2.0 | 5.5 | 91.8 | ||
Chicago | Residential | 1 | 3.9 | 25.9 | 44.9 | 25.3 |
2 | 7.1 | 44.6 | 24.4 | 23.9 | ||
Industrial | 3 | 0.2 | 0.3 | 1.5 | 98.0 | |
4 | 0 | 0 | 1.6 | 98.4 |
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