Journal of Resources and Ecology ›› 2021, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (6): 869-875.DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2021.06.014
• Typical Ecological Restoration Modes and Their Ecological Effects • Previous Articles
INAGAKI Hidehiro(), KUBOTA Sakiko, HASEGAWA Kana, UNNO Nahoko, USUI Yukiko, TAKIKAWA Yuichi
Received:
2020-08-17
Accepted:
2021-01-30
Online:
2021-11-30
Published:
2022-01-30
Contact:
INAGAKI Hidehiro
Supported by:
INAGAKI Hidehiro, KUBOTA Sakiko, HASEGAWA Kana, UNNO Nahoko, USUI Yukiko, TAKIKAWA Yuichi. Suppressive Effects of Traditional Mulching Using Japanese Knotweed (Fallopia japonica) on Solanaceae Crop Diseases[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2021, 12(6): 869-875.
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URL: http://www.jorae.cn/EN/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2021.06.014
Mulching treatments | 2016 | 2017 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaf mold (Mycovellosiella nattrassii) | Powdery mildew | Leaf mold (Mycovellosiella nattrassii) | |||||||
No. of diseased plants | Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | No. of diseased plants | Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | No. of diseased plants | Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | |
Japanese knotweed mulching | 4/5 | 53.5 | 5.3 | 1/5 | 3.0 a | 75.0 | 4/5 | 11.0 a | 66.2 |
Silver grass mulching | 4/5 | 49.5 | 10.5 | 1/5 | 3.0 a | 75.0 | 4/5 | 25.0 ab | 23.1 |
Non-treatment | 4/5 | 59.5 | - | 4/5 | 12.0 b | - | 5/5 | 32.5 b | - |
ANOVA | ns | ** | * |
Table 1 Effects of plant-mulching on plant disease in eggplant
Mulching treatments | 2016 | 2017 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Leaf mold (Mycovellosiella nattrassii) | Powdery mildew | Leaf mold (Mycovellosiella nattrassii) | |||||||
No. of diseased plants | Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | No. of diseased plants | Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | No. of diseased plants | Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | |
Japanese knotweed mulching | 4/5 | 53.5 | 5.3 | 1/5 | 3.0 a | 75.0 | 4/5 | 11.0 a | 66.2 |
Silver grass mulching | 4/5 | 49.5 | 10.5 | 1/5 | 3.0 a | 75.0 | 4/5 | 25.0 ab | 23.1 |
Non-treatment | 4/5 | 59.5 | - | 4/5 | 12.0 b | - | 5/5 | 32.5 b | - |
ANOVA | ns | ** | * |
Mulching treatments | Bacterial concentration (×10) | Bacterial concentration (×1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | |
Japanese knotweed mulching | 24.2 a | 53.0 | 13.9 a | 62.9 |
Silver grass mulching | 45.8 b | 11.1 | 28.7 ab | 23.5 |
Non-treatment | 51.5 b | - | 37.5 b | - |
ANOVA | ** | * |
Table 2 Effects of plant-mulching on brown spot bacterial disease (Pseudomonas cichorii (Swingle) Stapp) in eggplant by inoculation test
Mulching treatments | Bacterial concentration (×10) | Bacterial concentration (×1) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | |
Japanese knotweed mulching | 24.2 a | 53.0 | 13.9 a | 62.9 |
Silver grass mulching | 45.8 b | 11.1 | 28.7 ab | 23.5 |
Non-treatment | 51.5 b | - | 37.5 b | - |
ANOVA | ** | * |
Mulching treatments | Tomato spotted bacterial disease (Pseudomonas syringae) | Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of diseased plants | No. of diseased leaves | Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | No. of diseased plants | No. of diseased leaves | Preventive value | |
Japanese knotweed mulching | 5/5 | 4.8 ab | 13.5 | 15.7 | 2/5 | 0.8 ab | 43.9 |
Japanese knotweed extract | 5/5 | 3.6 a | 11.5 | 28.2 | 0/5 | 0 a | 100.0 |
Non-treatment | 5/5 | 5.0 b | 16.0 | 0 | 3/5 | 1.4 b | 0 |
ANOVA | * | ns | * |
Table 3 Effects of plant-mulching on plant disease in tomato
Mulching treatments | Tomato spotted bacterial disease (Pseudomonas syringae) | Tomato mosaic virus (ToMV) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. of diseased plants | No. of diseased leaves | Lesion area percentage (%) | Preventive value | No. of diseased plants | No. of diseased leaves | Preventive value | |
Japanese knotweed mulching | 5/5 | 4.8 ab | 13.5 | 15.7 | 2/5 | 0.8 ab | 43.9 |
Japanese knotweed extract | 5/5 | 3.6 a | 11.5 | 28.2 | 0/5 | 0 a | 100.0 |
Non-treatment | 5/5 | 5.0 b | 16.0 | 0 | 3/5 | 1.4 b | 0 |
ANOVA | * | ns | * |
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