Journal of Resources and Ecology ›› 2020, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (5): 525-530.DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2020.05.010
• Human Activities and Ecosystem • Previous Articles Next Articles
Received:
2020-04-01
Accepted:
2020-05-25
Online:
2020-09-30
Published:
2020-09-30
Contact:
CHEN Jinfa
Supported by:
ZHANG Yun, CHEN Jinfa. Physiological Responses of Pistia stratiotes and Its Fluoride
Removal Efficiency[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2020, 11(5): 525-530.
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URL: http://www.jorae.cn/EN/10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2020.05.010
Fig. 1 Variation of F- concentrations over time starting from different initial F- concentrations for treatment groups (AI-AV) and control groups without plants (CI-CV). Note: Error bars represent one standard deviation from the mean, n = 3.
Group | C0 (mg L-1) | Vmax (mg L-1 h-1) | Km (mg L-1) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
AI | 5 | 0.2533 | -3.4237 | 0.9806 |
AII | 10 | 0.485 | -7.1748 | 0.9808 |
AIII | 20 | 1.1145 | -16.4028 | 0.9766 |
AIV | 40 | 2.96 | -43.6132 | 0.9895 |
AV | 60 | 5.427 | -77.0471 | 0.9898 |
Table 1 Kinetic parameters of fluoride removal from treated water
Group | C0 (mg L-1) | Vmax (mg L-1 h-1) | Km (mg L-1) | R2 |
---|---|---|---|---|
AI | 5 | 0.2533 | -3.4237 | 0.9806 |
AII | 10 | 0.485 | -7.1748 | 0.9808 |
AIII | 20 | 1.1145 | -16.4028 | 0.9766 |
AIV | 40 | 2.96 | -43.6132 | 0.9895 |
AV | 60 | 5.427 | -77.0471 | 0.9898 |
Treatment groups | AI | AII | AIII | AIV | AV | BI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fresh weight (g) | Initial | 101.4 | 101.8 | 101.9 | 101.5 | 103.0 | 102.8 |
Ending | 92.0 | 86.9 | 76.3 | 65.6 | 54.2 | 143.6 | |
SGR (% d-1) | -1.22 | -1.98 | -3.62 | -5.46 | -8.03 | 4.18 |
Table 2 Effect of different concentrations of fluoride on the growth characteristics of P. stratiotes
Treatment groups | AI | AII | AIII | AIV | AV | BI | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fresh weight (g) | Initial | 101.4 | 101.8 | 101.9 | 101.5 | 103.0 | 102.8 |
Ending | 92.0 | 86.9 | 76.3 | 65.6 | 54.2 | 143.6 | |
SGR (% d-1) | -1.22 | -1.98 | -3.62 | -5.46 | -8.03 | 4.18 |
Fig. 2 Effect of initial F- concentration on fluoride concentration in P. stratiotes leaves. Note: Error bars represent one standard deviation from the mean, n = 3 (for treatments with F- concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 mg L-1)
Fig. 3 Effects of different concentrations of F- on the activities of SOD in P. stratiotes (treated with F- concentrations of 0, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 mg L-1)
Fig. 4 Effects of different concentrations of F- on the activities of CAT in P. stratiotes (treated with F- concentration of 0, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 mg L-1)
Fig. 5 Effects of different concentrations of F- on the activities of POD in P. stratiotes (treated with F- concentration of 0, 5, 10, 20, 40 and 60 mg L-1)
Treatment groups | AI | AII | AIII | AIV | AV | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable Significance coefficient P | 0.0057 | 0.0097 | 0.0095 | 0.0012 | 0.0167 | ||
PCCs | Control SOD&CAT | F- in water / Fluoride in leaves | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.804 | 0.989 | 0.999 |
Control SOD&POD | 0.982 | 0.967 | 0.995 | 0.995 | 1.000 | ||
Control CAT&POD | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.987 | 0.993 | 0.997 | ||
Control SOD&CAT | F- in water / POD | 0.900 | 0.848 | 0.999 | 0.781 | 0.706 | |
Control SOD&POD | F- in water / CAT | 0.653 | 0.645 | 0.990 | 0.486 | 0.958 | |
Control CAT&POD | F- in water / SOD | 0.911 | 0.804 | 1.000 | 0.855 | 0.672 |
Table 3 Significance and PCCs between fluoride and the physiological indexes of the plant
Treatment groups | AI | AII | AIII | AIV | AV | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variable Significance coefficient P | 0.0057 | 0.0097 | 0.0095 | 0.0012 | 0.0167 | ||
PCCs | Control SOD&CAT | F- in water / Fluoride in leaves | 0.999 | 1.000 | 0.804 | 0.989 | 0.999 |
Control SOD&POD | 0.982 | 0.967 | 0.995 | 0.995 | 1.000 | ||
Control CAT&POD | 1.000 | 1.000 | 0.987 | 0.993 | 0.997 | ||
Control SOD&CAT | F- in water / POD | 0.900 | 0.848 | 0.999 | 0.781 | 0.706 | |
Control SOD&POD | F- in water / CAT | 0.653 | 0.645 | 0.990 | 0.486 | 0.958 | |
Control CAT&POD | F- in water / SOD | 0.911 | 0.804 | 1.000 | 0.855 | 0.672 |
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