[1] Ali J, Benjaminsen T A, Hammad A, et al . 2005. The road to deforestation: An assessment of forest loss and its causes in Basho Valley, Northern Pakistan. Global Environmental Change , 15(4): 370-380. [2] Bai J H, Ou Y H, Xu H F. 2004. Advances in studies of wetlands in Qinhai-Tibet Plateau, Progress in geography , (4): 1-9. (in Chinese) [3] Bajracharya B, Uddin K, Chettri N, et al . 2010. Understanding Land Cover Change Using a Harmonized Classification System in the Himalaya. International Journal of Remote Sensing , 30(2): 143-156. [4] Bartholome E, and Belward A S. 2005. GLC2000: a new approach to global land cover mapping from Earth observation data. International Journal of Remote Sensing , 26 (9): 1959-1977. [5] Chen J, Chen J, Liao A, et al. (2015) Global land cover mapping at 30m resolution: A POK-based operational approach. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing 103: 7-27. [6] Di-Gregorio A, Jansen L. 2000. Land cover classification system, LCCS: classification concepts and user manual, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. [7] Gao J G. 2012. Land cover change and its relationship with climate change in Koshi river basin of the central Himalaya. Institute of geographic sciences and natural resources research, Chinese academy of sciences. (in Chinese) [8] Ghimire Y N, Shivakoti G P, Perret S R. 2010. Household-level vulnerability to drought in hill agriculture of Nepal: implications for adaptation planning. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology , 17(3): 225-230. [9] Hansen M. C., Defries R. S., Townshend J. R. G. et al . 2000. Global land cover classification at 1km spatial resolution using a classification tree approach. International Journal of Remote Sensing , 21 (6-7): 1331-1364. [10] Li X B. 1996. A review of the international researches on land use/land cover change. Acta Geographica Sinica , 51(6): 553-558. (in Chinese) [11] Li X B. 1999. International research of environmental consequence of land use/cover change. Advance In Earth Sciences , 14(4): 395-400. (in Chinese) [12] Liu J, Wang S, Yu S, et al . 2009. Climate warming and growth of high- elevation inland lakes on the Tibetan Plateau. Global & Planetary Change , 67(3-4): 209-217. [13] Manandhar R, 2010. Emeishan meeting report, Kunming. [14] Nani Raut, Bishal K. Sitaula, Jens B. Aune, et al . 2011. Evolution and future direction of intensified agriculture in the central mid-hills of Nepal. International Journal of Agricultural Sustainability , 9(4): 537- 550. [15] Nie Y, Sheng Y W, Liu Q, et al . 2016. A regional-scale assessment of Himalayan glacial lake changes using satellite observations from 1990 to 2015. Remote Sensing of Environment . http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rse. 2016.11.008 0034-4257/.2016 Published by Elsevier Ltd. [16] Nie Y, Zhang Y L, Ding M J, et al . 2010. Lake change and its implication in the vicinity of Mt.Qomolangma (Everest), central high Himalayas, 1970-2009. Environ Earth Sci , 65(1): 251-265. [17] Nie Y. 2010. Land cover changes in Mt. Qomolangma region. Institute of geographic science and natural resources research, Chinese Academy of Sciences. (in Chinese) [18] Patrice B, Pierre D, Carsten B, et al . 2008. GlobCover-Products Description and Validation Report. Toulouse, France: MEDIAS-France, 47. [19] Paudel B, Gao J G, Zhang Y L, et al . 2016. Changes in Cropland Status and Their Driving Factors in the Koshi River Basin of the Central Himalayas, Nepal, Sustainability , 8(933). [20] Schroeder R F. 1985. Himalayan Subsistence Systems: Indigenous Agriculture in Rural Nepal. Mountain Research & Development , 5(1): 31-44. [21] Shangguan D H, Liu S Y, Ding Y J, et al . 2004. Glacier changes at the head of Yurungkax river in the west Kunlun mountains in the past 32 years. Acta Geographica Sinica , 59(6): 855-862. (in Chinese) [22] Shi Y F. 1990. Glacier recession and lake shrinkage indicating a climatic warming and drying trend in central Asia. Acta Geographica Sinica , 45(1): 1-11. (in Chinese) [23] Turner B L, Lambin E F, Reenberg A. 2007. The emergence of land change science for global environmental change and sustainability. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , 104(52): 20666-20671. [24] Uddin K, Shrestha HL, Murthy MSR, et al . 2015. Development of 2010 national land cover database for the Nepal. Journal of Environmental Management , 148: 82-90. [25] Zhang J P, Liu L S, Zhang Y L, et al . 2010. Object-oriented information extraction of water bodies and Glaciers in extreme high altitude area: A case study of the core area of Mt. Qomolangma (Everest) national natural preserve. Journal of Geo-Information Science , 12(4): 517-523. (in Chinese) [26] Zhang W, Zhang Y L, Wang Z F. 2006. Analysis of vegetation change in Mt. Qomolangma natural reserver. Progress in Geography , 25(3): 12-21. (in Chinese) [27] Zhang X R, Liu L S, Zhang Y L, et al . 2010. Extraction of shrub vegetation by object-oriented classification method based on ENVI ZOOM in high-altitude area: a case of Dingri county. Geography and Geo-Information Science , 26(4): 104-108. (in Chinese) [28] Zhang Y L, Gao J G, Liu L S, et al . 2013. NDVI-based vegetation changes and their response to climate change from 1982 to 2011: A case study in the Koshi River Basin in the middle Himalayans. Global and Planetary Change , (108): 139-148. [29] Zhang Y L, Wang Z F, et al . 2009. HKKH Project Final Report (Internal). Beijing: Institute of Geographic Science and Natural Resource Research, CAS. [30] Zheng D. 2002. Prefaces. In Geographical society of China natural geography professional committee. Land cover change and its environmental effect of academic conference proceedings. Beijing: Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS. |