资源与生态学报 ›› 2022, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 142-160.DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2022.01.016
孙业红1,2,3,*(), 姚灿灿1, 陈跃鑫4, 宋雨新4, 王英5
收稿日期:
2021-08-02
接受日期:
2021-10-20
出版日期:
2022-01-30
发布日期:
2022-01-08
通讯作者:
孙业红
SUN Yehong1,2,3,*(), YAO Cancan1, CHEN Yuexin4, SONG Yuxin4, WANG Ying5
Received:
2021-08-02
Accepted:
2021-10-20
Online:
2022-01-30
Published:
2022-01-08
Contact:
SUN Yehong
Supported by:
摘要:
旅游是人们应对过快生活节奏、舒缓压力、放松身心的休闲行为之一。随着旅游的发展,旅游者增多、旅游活动范围扩大,旅游对生态环境的影响逐渐显露出来。生态环境是旅游可持续发展的基础,部分旅游目的地由于缺乏对旅游资源进行系统科学的评估与规划,旅游开发模式相对单一、粗放,导致地方一时难以应对大量人口的涌入,自身内部系统受到一系列的干扰,对当地生态环境带来了恶劣的影响。在危及旅游业自身发展的同时,当地居民的生存质量也受到了威胁。旅游-环境问题成为旅游领域的研究热点。生态学理论为旅游研究提供新的理论视角,学者们开始致力于研究旅游活动对植被、动物、水、土壤等具体要素及整体环境的影响。通过收集1990-2020年国内外生态学理论相关的旅游文献,梳理生命周期、景观生态学、承载力、生物多样性、生态位、生态足迹等生态学理论在旅游领域中的应用现状。研究发现,这些理论在旅游领域的应用主要集中在实证研究上,对相关基础理论的研究较少。在实证研究方面,研究方法缺乏创新。因此,未来的研究应重视生态理论在旅游领域的理论研究,并结合现代科学技术在实际应用中加强研究方法的创新,并对生态理论在未来旅游研究中的应用前景进行了探讨。
孙业红, 姚灿灿, 陈跃鑫, 宋雨新, 王英. 新时期旅游研究中生态学理论与实践[J]. 资源与生态学报, 2022, 13(1): 142-160.
SUN Yehong, YAO Cancan, CHEN Yuexin, SONG Yuxin, WANG Ying. Ecological Theory and Practice in Tourism Research in the New Era[J]. Journal of Resources and Ecology, 2022, 13(1): 142-160.
Fig. 2 Number of papers about tourism area life cycle/tourist area life cycle/life cycle/destination life cycle in tourism research published in Chinese and international journals from 1990 to 2020
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