资源与生态学报

资源与生态学报 ›› 2012, Vol. 3 ›› Issue (4): 297-307.DOI: 10.5814/j.issn.1674-764x.2012.04.002

• 论文 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国生态交错带

高吉喜1, 吕世海2, 郑志荣2, 刘军会2   

  1. 1 环境保护部 南京环境科学研究所, 南京 210042;
    2 中国环境科学研究院 国家环境保护区域生态过程与功能评估重点实验室, 北京 100012
  • 收稿日期:2012-05-24 修回日期:2012-11-21 出版日期:2012-12-30 发布日期:2012-12-29
  • 通讯作者: GAO Jixi. Emial: gjx@nies.org.

Typical Ecotones in China

GAO Jixi1, LV Shihai2, ZHENG Zhirong2, LIU Junhui2   

  1. 1 Nanjing Institute of Environmental Sciences, Ministry of Environmental Protection of China, Nanjing 210042, China;
    2 State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Regional Eco-process and Function Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences (CRAES), Beijing100012, China
  • Received:2012-05-24 Revised:2012-11-21 Online:2012-12-30 Published:2012-12-29
  • Supported by:

    Specific Research on Public Service of Environmental Protection in China (No. 201109025, No. 200909021), and the National Special Commonweal Study on Environmental Protection of China (No. 201209027).

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被引次数

18

摘要： 生态交错带(Ecotone)是指两个群落或两类生态系统之间的过度带,具有脆弱、敏感和易变等特性。20世纪70年代以来,在典型生态系统研究的基础上,生态交错带逐步成为生态学研究的重点。中国地域广阔,地质、气候、植被等生态类型复杂多变,蕴育了不同类型、不同尺度和不同规模的多种生态交错带,不仅为科学研究奠定了广阔空间,而且对我国经济、社会发展,以及文化多样性保护具有重要支撑作用。本文根据我国大尺度下生态交错带的地理分布及其生态环境特点,构建了以土地利用类型、自然气候特征和农业经济发展“三位一体”指标体系,并以此为依据对中国典型生态交错带进行了划分和空间分布范围的界定;在此基础上,分别对北方森林草原交错带、北方农牧交错带、西北荒漠绿洲交错带、西南川滇农林牧交错带和东部海陆交错带的动态变化、基本特征和存在问题进行了研究,对全面认识我国生态交错带自然演变规律,促进区域生态环境保护和优化经济发展具有重要意义。

关键词: 生态交错带, 分类, 特征, 存在问题与对策

Abstract: An ecotone is a transition area between two biomes or two different ecosystems and are often fragile, sensitive and variable. Since the 1970s, the study of the ecotone has increasingly gained notoriety as an important facet of ecological research. China, with a vast complex geology, climate and vegetation, is home to a variety of ecotones. This variety is witnessed in breeds, scales and sizes. This vast array has not only laid a solid foundation for scientific research but also enhanced China’s economic development, social development and cultural diversity conservation. According to the geographical distribution and ecological features of China’s large scale ecotone, “The trinity index system” has been established including land use types, natural climate characteristics and agricultural economic development to classify and define the spatial distribution of typical ecotones in China. Based on this classification, the natural environmental characteristics, environmental fragility and the existing problems of five kinds of typical ecotones have been studied. This study will lead to a comprehensive understanding of the evolutionary patterns of ecotones.

Key words: ecotones, classification, characteristics, existing problems and countermeasures